Page 315 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad ,oa mldk iz;ksx% lwpdkad dh lhek,¡

b osQ bl eku dks lehdj.k (1) esa j[kus ij] uksV
a = 200 – b = 200 – 50 = 150
[kk| inkFkZ ij O;; = 150 #] #i;s ij O;; = 50 #-
miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkadksa esa foHkze (Errors in Consumer Price Indices)μfuokZg&O;; lwpdkadksa esa fuEu
foHkze ik;s tkrs gSaμ
(1) ftl oxZ osQ fy, ;g lwpdkad cuk;k tk jgk gS ml oxZ osQ O;fDr;ksa osQ oxhZdj.k esa foHkze gks tkrs gSaA
(2) oLrqvksa osQ pquko esa v'kqf¼ gksus dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA
(3) oLrqvksa dh fofoèk fdLeksa osQ dkj.k izfrfufèk ewY; m¼j.k osQ Nk¡Vus esa xyrh jg tkrh gSA
(4) v'kq¼ Hkkjksa osQ iz;ksx ls Hkkjkadu lEcUèkh foHkze mRiUu gks tkrs gSaA
(5) ;s foHkze mi;ksX; oLrqvksa dh ek¡x] ek=kk o ewY; esa mrkj&p<+ko osQ dkj.k gksrs gSaA

21-4 lwpdkadksa dh lhek,¡ (Limitations of Index Numbers)

fuokZg O;; lwpdkad fdlh oxZ osQ thou&fuokZg esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa osQ lkekU; vuqeku ek=k gksrs gSaA muesa
fuEu foHkze ik;s tkrs gSaμ
(1) ftl oxZ osQ fy, ;g lwpdkad cuk;k tk jgk gS ml oxZ osQ O;fDr;ksa osQ oxhZdj.k esa foHkze gks tkrs gSaA

(2) oLrqvksa osQ pquko esa v'kq¼ gksus dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA
(3) oLrqvksa dh fofoèk fdLeksa osQ dkj.k izfrfufèk ewY; m¼j.kksa osQ Nk¡Vus ls xyrh jg ldrh gSA blosQ
vfrfjDr] iqQVdj ewY;ksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu LFkkuksa o nqdkuksa ij vUrj gksrs gSaA
(4) Hkkjkadu esa Hkh foHkze dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA
(5) oLrqvksa dh ek¡x] muosQ mi;ksx dh ek=kk o muosQ ewY;ksa esa vR;fèkd ifjorZu gksus osQ dkj.k lwpdkad
=kqfViw.kZ gks tkrk gSA
bu foHkzeksa dks nwj djus osQ fy, miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkadksa dh jpuk lkoèkkuh ls djuh pkfg,A le;≤ ij
ikfjokfjd ctV vuqlUèkku djosQ bu lwpdkadksa dh ekU;rkvksa esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrs jguk
vko';d gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fuEufyf[kr esa lwpdkad Kkr dhft,μ
1. 1994 dks vk/kj o"kZ ekudj 1995 osQ fy, thou&fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad Kkr dhft, %

oLrq,a miHkksx dh xbZ ek=kk fdxzk esa bdkbZ ewY; izfr bdkbZ
(Commodity) (Quantity Consumed in (Unit) (Price Per Unit)
kg.) 1994 1994 1995
xsgwa (Wheat) 20 fdxzk (kg.) 1.25 1.75
pkoy (Rice) 10 ” 3.50 4.50
puk (Gram) 9 ” 0.80 1.25
nkysa (Pulses) 8 fdxzk (kg.) 2.50 5.00
?kh (Ghee) 2 ” 12.50 14.00
'kDdj (Sugar) 10 ” 1.50 4.00
fdjk;k (Rent) – ” 40.00 75.00

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