Page 319 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad ,oa mldk iz;ksx% lwpdkad dh lhek,¡

13- fdlh uxj esa deZpkfj;ksa osQ oxZ ls lEcfUèkr vkadM+ksa ls vofèk A dks vkèkkj ekudj vofèk B dk uksV
funsZ'kkad lewg funsZ'kkadksa osQ Hkkfjr ekè; dk iz;ksx djrs gq, Kkr dhft, %
lewg (Groups) a b c d e
O;; (Expenses) 40 25 5 20 10
dher vofèk (Period) A 1,600 4,000 50 512 200

(Price) vofèk (Period) B 2,000 6,000 50 625 15
14- fuEu vkadM+ksa ls ewY;kuqikrksa dk Hkkfjr ekè; fofèk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, o"kZ 1994 dks vkèkkj ekudj
o"kZ 1995 rFkk 1996 dk thou&fuokZg&O;; funsZ'kkad Kkr dhft, %
lewg Hkkj dher (Price)
(Groups) (Weight) 1994 1995 1996

[kk| inkFkZ (Food) 9 240 300 336
diM+k (Clothing) 6 15 48 24
b±èku ,oa izdk'k (Fuel and Light) 3 30 36 45
fdjk;k (Rent) 3 150 210 180
LokLF; ,oa f'k{kk (Health Education) 6 48 54 60

vU; (Other) 3 6 7.5 9

15- fuEu vkadM+ksa ls 1985 dks vkèkkj ekudj 1990 osQ thou&fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad dh jpuk dhft,%
lewg lewg funsZ'kkad Hkkjr
(Groups) (Group Index) (Weight)

[kk| inkFkZ (Food) 152 48
b±èku ,oa izdk'k (Fuel and Lighting) 110 5
diM+k (Clothing) 130 15
edku fdjk;k (House Rent) 100 12

fofoèk (Miscellaneous) 80 20

21-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• thou&fuokZg&O;; funsZ'kkad fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k ij oxZ fo'ks"k osQ O;fDr;ksa osQ thou&fuokZg&O;; esa

gksus okys ifjorZuksa dh fn'kk o ek=kk dks izdV djrs gSaA ;ksa rks tc oLrqvksa dk ewY; c<+rk gS rks lHkh
oxks± osQ O;fDr;ksa dk thou&fuokZg&O;; c<+ tkrk gS vkSj tc ewY; ?kVrk gS rc lHkh dk
thou&fuokZg&O;; ?kV tkrk gS] ijUrq ;g ?kV&c<+ lHkh osQ fy, cjkcj ugha jgrhμfdlh osQ fy, vf/
d gksrh gS vkSj fdlh osQ fy, deA
• uokZg O;; lwpdkad dks thou&fuokZg lwpdkad vFkok miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad vFkok iwQVdj ewY;

lwpdkad (Retail Price Index Numbers) vFkok thou&fuokZg ykxr lwpdkad (Cost of Living Price
Index Numbers) vFkok thou;kiu lwpdkad (Price of Living Index Numbers) dgk tkrk gSA
fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k ls lEcfUèkr fdlh oxZ fo'ks"k osQ miHkksDrkvksa ij ewY; ifjorZuksa osQ izHkko vFkok
jgu&lgu osQ O;; esa gksus okys vUrj dk eki djus osQ fy, tks lwpdkad cuk;s tkrs gSa mUgsa
fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad dgrs gSaA
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