Page 320 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV • ;s lwpdkad oxZ fo'ks"k osQ O;fDr;ksa }kjk miHkksx dh tkus okyh oLrqvksa osQ ^iqQVdj ewY;ksa* esa gksus okys
cnyko o muosQ izHkko osQ vè;;u osQ mís'; ls cuk;s tkrs gSaA blosQ }kjk ;g Kkr djrs gSa fd oxZ
fo'ks"k osQ miHkksDrkvksa dks oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh ,d fuf'pr ek=kk [kjhnus osQ fy, vkèkkj vofèk dh
rqyuk esa nh gqbZ vofèk esa fdruk vfèkd ;k fdruk de Hkqxrku djuk iM+rk gSA
• oxZ dk fuèkkZj.kμlcls igys ;g r; dj ysuk pkfg, fd miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad fdl oxZ fo'ks"k
osQ fy, cuk;k tk;sxkA
• ikfjokfjd ctV vuqlUèkkuμvc ml oxZ esa ls nSo izfrp;u osQ vuqlkj oqQN ifjokj Nk¡Vdj muosQ
ikfjokfjd ctV Kkr djrs gSa ftlls mudh vk;&O;; dh ensa] oLrqvksa dh ek=kk] ewY; ifjokj osQ
vkdkj vkfn dk irk py tk;sA blesa ik¡p Jsf.k;k¡ gksrh gSaμ(1) [kk| lkexzh] (2) oL=k] (3) b±èku o
izdk'k] (4) edku dk fdjk;k] (5) fofoèk O;;A
• ewY; m¼j.k izkIr djukμpquh gqbZ oLrqvksa osQ mu LFkkuksa osQ fo'oLr lw=kksa ls iqQVdj ewY; Kkr fd;s

tkrs gSa tgk¡ ls ml oxZ osQ O;fDr mUgsa [kjhnrs gSaA

21-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• ltkrh;μ ,d gh oxZ dkA
• x.kdμ x.kuk djus okyk ;a=k ;k O;fDrA
• foHkzeμ Hkzkafr] lansgA

21-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- thou fuokZg lwpdkad D;k gS\ ;g fdl mís'; dh iw£r djrk gS\ le>kb,A
2- funsZ'kkad oSQls cuk, tkrs gSa\ thou fuokZg lwpdkad cukus esa vk/kj o"kZ vkSj Hkkj osQ pqukoksa osQ egRo
dk o.kZu dhft,A
3- thou&fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad dh jpuk esa leLr O;; fof/ vkSj ikfjokfjd ctV fof/ osQ iz;ksx dks
lksnkgj.k le>kb,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. 1. 169.5 2. 153.11 3. Hkkfjr leLr O;; funsZ'kkad = 132.64
4. Hkkfjr leLr O;; funsZ'kkad = 174.23 5. 126.75 6. 130.17
7. 138.09 8. (i) 114, (ii) 114
9. 126.1; o`f¼ 26.1% 10. o`f¼ 97.55% 11. 120.1 12. 98.05
13. 124.4 14. 1995—122.5; 1996—141 15. 125.96

21-7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

iqLrosaQ 1. lkaf[;dh osQ ewy rRo_ ,l- ih- flag_ ,l- pUn ,.M dEiuh fyfeVsM jke uxj]
ubZ fnYyh & 110055
2. ifj.kkRed fof/;k¡_ Mk- ,l- lpnsok_ y{eh ukjk;.k vxzoky] vkxjk
3. ifjek.kkRed i¼fr;k¡_ Mk- ,l- ,e- 'kqDy ,oa MkW- f'koiwtu lgk;_ ifjek.kkRed i¼fr;k¡
lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl] vkxjk

314 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY