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Unit–22:  Radio, Television and CCTV in Learning




                   (2) Krishi Darshan T.V. Project—Encouraged by the success of School Broadcasting, the ‘Krishi   Notes
                   Darshan’ programme was launched on January 26, 1966 so that agriculture information could be
                   provided to farmers. Community facilities were provided to 80 villages of Delhi. This experiment was
                   successful. All farmer revieved informaiton.
                   (3) Satellite Instructional Television Experiment–SITE—Satellite Instruction Television Experiment is
                   an innovative method and creative television programme. It objective is to provide education related to
                   science, technology, health and cleanliness and family planning to the population of India.



                                  The television programme of C.K. Basu and Ramchandran which were introduced
                                 especially for rural areas, with the help of International Telecommunication satellite
                                 were started on August 1, 1975 in the villages of Rajasthan, Bihar, Orissa, Madhya
                                 Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh.


                   It is located at 22,300 miles away from equatorial line. At this height is revolve with the same speed as of
                   earth. So it has virtual form of the places which are related to earth but remain still. These satellites help
                   T.V. broadcasting centres. Satellite T.V. programmes are mainly related to family planning, agriculture,
                   health and family and entertainment. They have 30 minutes for a particular village or community. Early
                   programmes are arranged for children of age group 5 to 12. Beside this, a programme for ½ hour is also
                   organised for all the communities through it.
                   Several researches are being carried out for the development of instrucitonal television and to make
                   the programme effective. The researches that getting education through television by assuming it
                   as Master teacher doesn’t have so much impact as compared to get education from class teacher in
                   the classroom. The reason may be the perception of classroom teachers who can’t adjust themselves
                   as Master Teacher. So now such lessons are not braodcasted on T.V. which are not presented by
                   class teacher in a proper manner. It includes tour, demostrations and complex experiment designed
                   for remote area and current events. All programmes which shows the mutual relationship between
                   vaiours learning experiences, are presented in a proper way. Involvement of teacher and impact
                   of programmes on students are depicted in these events. The ojectives and goals of television
                   programme must be cleared to teachers and students. The class teacher who utilizes the television
                   education in an effective way, can encourage students properly. After researching the researchers
                   reported that if the educational television is really effective it should be kept as an instrument that
                   can’t be separated.

                   Educational Signifi cance

                   Its physical significance is as follows—
                    (i)  Sentimentalize emotions in children and to study their community skills.
                    (ii)  To improve the perception and skills of children by providing the knowledge of languages related
                        to topic and the basic elements of teachnical areas.
                    (iii)  To gradually develop hygienic and healthy living habits in children.
                    (iv)  To create a sense of beauty in children
                    (v)  Awareness of the methods of modern living.
                   Except children, these programmes are also organized for the training of employee teachers. It
                   organized a 12 days programme for 96,000 primary science teachers with the efforts of N.C.E.R.T. Its
                   ojective were—
                    (i)  Importance of research method in science teaching.



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