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'kSf{kd rduhdh




                  uksV            3-  f'k{k.k fof/;k¡] ikB~;&iqLrosaQ] lgk;d lkexzh] Nk=kksa dh rRdky tk¡p osQ fy;s dksbZ ,slh O;oLFkk ugha
                                      djrs ftlls ;g tkudkjh gks fd Nk=kksa dks fdruh liQyrk fey jgh gSaA
                                  4-  f'k{k.k esa Nk=kksa dh detksfj;ksa osQ funku dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gksrh vkSj u mipkjkRed f'k{k.k dh
                                      O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA
                                  5-  Nk=kksa osQ vè;;u dh ikB~;&iqLrdksa dk vè;;u] lgk;d lkexzh eas Nk=kksa osQ O;ogkj rFkk vuqfØ;kvksa
                                      dks iqucZyu iznku djus dh O;oLFkk ugha gSA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                2- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
                                  (State whether the following statements are True or False):

                                     (i) vfHkØfer vuqns'ku O;fDrxr fofHkUurkvksa dks è;ku esa j[krk gS] vr% ;g Nk=k osaQfnzr vfHkØe gSA
                                    (ii) vfHkØfer vf/xe esa Nk=k viuh xfr osQ vuqlkj ugha lh[krs gSaA
                                   (iii) vf/xe Lrj mPp rFkk izHkkodkjh gksrk gSA
                                    (iv) vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dk mi;ksx f'k{kd izf'k{k.k osQ {ks=k esa ugha fd;k tkrk gSA
                                     (v) fof'k"V ckydksa dh f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

                                28-10 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                  •   eSFksfVDl izksxzk¯ex fodflr djus dk Js; FkkWel ,iQ- fxycVZ dks gSA

                                  •   eSFksfVDl dk rkRi;Zµlewg osQ tfVy O;ogkj osQ fo'ys"k.k ,oa iqufuZekZ.k gsrq iqucZyu osQ fl¼kUrksa osQ
                                      ml lqO;ofLFkr iz;ksx ls gS tks fo"k;&oLrq esa fuiq.krk crkrh gSA
                                  •   eSFksfVDl vfHkØe.k esa vfHkØe dh ;wfuV ^in* u gksdj ^vH;kl* (Exercise) gksrh gSA blesa

                                      ikB~;&oLrq dks ,d dM+h osQ :i esa j[kk tkrk gS] ftlesa vfUre in dks izFke in osQ :i esa izLrqr
                                      fd;k tkrk gSA (vojksgh  Ük`a[kyk ;k Retrogressive Chaining)-
                                  •   eSFksfVDl dk fuekZ.k] dfBu gksrk gS] blosQ fy;s vfHkØfed esa fof'k"V ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA blesa lh[kh

                                      tkus okyh fo"k;&oLrq osQ vfUre in ls 'kq: djosQ] izFke in rd igq¡puk lkekU; ckydksa osQ fy;s
                                      FkksM+k eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA
                                28-11 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                                      • vuqcks/u (Prompts)µrqjarA

                                      • vuqns'ku (Instruction)µfunsZ'kuA
                                28-12 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)



                                  1-  'kCn ^eSFksfVDl* dh O;k[;k djsaA
                                  2-  eSFksfVDl dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA
                                  3-  eSFksfVDl izksxzke dh izfØ;k dks le>kb;sA
                                  4-  eSFksfVDl vfHkØe dh lhek,¡ D;k gSa\
                                  5-  vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ D;k ykHk gSa\
                                  6-  vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ D;k mi;ksx gSa\ bldh lhekvksa dks fy[ksaA


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