Page 303 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV 2- nwjorhZ f'k{kk esa dEI;wVj vuqns'ku dks NksM+dj] vU; izR;sd izksxzke esa i`"Biks"k.k rqjUr ugha izkIr dj ikrsA
3- nwjorhZ f'k{kk&izksxzkeksa eas Nk=kksa dh O;fDrxr vko';drkvksa ij è;ku nsuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA
4- cgqr ckj nwjorhZ f'k{kk ^ydhj dh iQdhj* cudj dk;Z djrh gSA

5- Nk=kksa us ijEijkxr f'k{kk iz.kkyh dh rqyuk esa vUr%fØ;k (Interaction) de gksrh gSA
6- Nk=kksa ij f'k{kdksa dk T;knk izHkko ugha iM+ ikrk D;ksafd muls lkeuk ;nk dnk] lEidZ izksxzkeksa esa gh
gks ikrk gSA blhfy;s cgqr ls ewY; (Values), vfHko`fÙk (Attitudes) vkfn tks f'k{kdksa ls Nk=k ikrs
gSa] bl fofèk esa lEHko ugha gks ikrsA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

3- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
(i) eqDr fo'ofo|ky; vkt f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa ,d vR;ar egÙoiw.kZ rFkk yksdfiz; uokpkj fl¼ gqvk gSA
(ii) eqDr fo'ofo|ky; esa ifjlj esa gh i<+us dk izfrca/ gSA

(iii) [kqys ;k eqDr fo'ofo|ky; dk ewy fl¼kar ¶mUeqDr fopkj ;k uokpkj osQ fy, rRij rFkk fujarj
iz;ksxksa ls iw.kZ jguk gSA¸
(iv) fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ,d gh f'k{k.k fo"k;ksa dks j[kk tkrk gSA
(v) nwjorhZ f'k{kk&izksxzkeksa esa Nk=kksa dh O;fDrxr vko';drkvksa ij è;ku nsuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA

30-13 lkjka'k (Summary)

• nwjorhZ f'k{kk vkt iwjs fo'o esa vR;Ur yksdfiz; gksrh tk jgh gSA MkW- lR;Hkw"k.k (1990) bl lEcUèk

esa fy[krs gSa] fiNys pkj n'kdksa esa iwjh nqfu;k¡ osQ fodflr] fodkl'khy rFkk lektoknh] lHkh rjg osQ
ns'kksa esa nwjorhZ f'k{kk dh vHkwriwoZ o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
• nwjorhZ f'k{kk ij lapkj foKku dh [kkstksa dk dkiQh izHkko iM+k gSA 'kSf{kd izlkj izpkj osQ {ks=k esa lapkj

foKku dh fofHkUu rduhfd;ksa osQ iz;ksx us nwjorhZ f'k{kk dh egÙkk ,oa {ks=k esa dkiQh o`f¼ dj nh gSA
• vkt osQ ;qx esa nwjorhZ f'k{kk fnu&izfrfnu ,d egÙoiw.kZ f'k{kk osQ lkèku osQ :i esa fodkl osQ iFk ij

vkxs c<+rh pyh tk jgh gSA
• nwjorhZ f'k{kk vkt dksbZ uohu ladYiuk ugha gSA izkphu dky osQ rkM+&i=kksa ij fyf[kr lkexzh blosQ cgqr
iqjkus bfrgkl dh lwpd gSA
• 1969 esa baXyS.M esa eqDr fo'ofo|ky; (Open University) dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA bl fo'ofo|ky;
esa yksxksa dh vk;q] ¯yx] fuokl rFkk vkSipkfjd 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk vkfn ij fcuk è;ku fn;s rFkk fcuk
fdlh HksnHkko osQ lHkh bPNqd O;fDr;ksa osQ fy;s izHkkoh nwjorhZ ikB~;Øe lkexzh rS;kj dh x;h vkSj
yksxksa dks izos'k fn;k x;kA
• 1971 esa iatkc o fgekpy izns'k] 1972 esa vkaèkz rFkk osadVs'oj] 1974 esa gSnjkckn rFkk iVuk] 1975
esa Hkksiky] mRdy ,oa cEcbZ esa] 1976 esa enqjkbZ] dkejkt] tEew] d'ehj ,oa jktLFkku] 1977 esa
mLekfu;k¡ rFkk osQjy] 1978 esa bykgkckn ,oa cEcbZ] 1979 esa vUukeykbZ rFkk mn;iqj esa f'k{k.k ;wfuVsa
LFkkfir dh x;h gSaA
• nwjorhZ&f'k{kk ^Nk=k&osQfUnzr* f'k{kk gS] ftlesa f'k{kd rFkk Nk=kksa osQ eè; vUr%fØ;k gksuh pkfg,A Nk=kksa
dks vko';d funsZ'ku pkfg;s ftlls fd Nk=kksa dh dfBukb;ksa dk fujkdj.k gks losQ vkSj muosQ fy;s
lqèkkjkRed f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh tk losQA

296 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY