Page 306 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—31% ijLij izHkkfor rduhdh

31-1 VsyhdkWUizsaQ¯lx dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk uksV
(Meaning and Definition of Teleconferencing)

VsyhdkWUizsaQ¯lx 'kCn ftls fgUnh esa nwj laokn iz.kkyh ;k nwj laHkk"k.kiz.kkyh dk uke fn;k tk ldrk gS vius
'kkfCnd vFkks± esa ml rU=k] iz.kkyh ;k izk:i osQ fy;s iz;qDr gksrk gS ftlosQ izfrHkkxh ,d nwljs ls dkiQh nwj
gksrs gq, Hkh vkil esa mfpr laokn ;k laHkk"k.k dk;e j[kuss esa liQy jgrs gSaA oSls rks ge ;g vPNh rjg tkurs
gSa fd dkUizsQfUlax ;k ikjLifjd laokn dk;e j[kus osQ fy;s izfrHkkfx;ksa dk ,d&nwljs osQ lkeus cus jguk cgqr
mÙke jgrk gS rkfd ikjLifjd vUr%fØ;k ,oa laizs"k.k Hkyh&Hkk¡fr gks losQA ijUrq cgqr ckj vkeus&lkeus jgdj
laokn ;k laHkk"k.k izfØ;k LFkkfir dj ikuk laHko ugha gks ikrkA fo'ks"kdj ml fLFkfr esa tc izfrHkkxh ,d&nwljs
ls cgqr vfèkd nwj gksa] mudk feyu laHko u gks ;k bl izdkj osQ feyus esa cgqr vfèkd le;] iSlk rFkk 'kfDr
osQ viO;; dh ckr vkrh gks] rc ml le; ijEijkxr dkUizsQfUlax ;k vkeus&lkeus laokn O;oLFkk dk;e djus
dh ctk; Vsyh&dkUizsQfUlax (nwj laokn iz.kkyh) dk gh lgkjk ysuk mi;qDr jgrk gSA bl n`f"V ls VsyhdkWUizsQfUlax
;k nwj laokn iz.kkyh dks ge ,d ,slh laokn iz.kkyh osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr dj ldrs gSa ftlesa nks ;k
nks ls vfèkd O;fDr fdUgha nks ;k nks ls vfèkd LFkkuksa ij cSBs gq, fdlh bysDVªkWfud ekè;e dh lgk;rk
ls mlh izdkj dk lkewfgd laizs"k.k] laokn laHkk"k.k vkSj vUr%fØ;k;sa djus esa l{ke gksrs gSa tSls fd os
,d&nwljs osQ vkeus&lkeus cSBdj ijEijkxr laokn ;k laHkk"k.k iz.kkyh esa djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA

fp=kµVsyhdkWUizsQ¯lx midj.k
“In a teleconference, aimed at total interaction, all three types of media are integrated
to supplement one another. A state of the art teleconferencing facility would have
multi-directional video and audio transmission systems as well as some other means
such as document transmital, electronic chalkboard and videotext.”

VsyhdkWUiszaQ¯lx osQ fy;s ,d ls vfèkd VsyhiQksu ykbuksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA lkFk gh lkFk ikjLifjd
lEcfUèkr ;qfDr;ksa dh Hkh vko';drk gksrh gSA blh dks laioZQ fofèk dgrs gSaA izR;sd ;qfDr dks izR;sd laioZQ
}kjk tksM+uk lkekU; vH;kl ekuk tkrk gSA laioZQ osQ fy;s gkFkksa osQ lsV] 'kh"kZ lsV] Lihdj iQksu rFkk jsfM;ks
VsyhiQksu vkfn vko';d gksrs gSaA

VkLd VsyhdkWUisazQ¯lx D;k gS\
VsyhdkWUiazsQ¯Ulx ;k VsyhdkUizsaQl esa okLro esa nwj&nwj cSBs gq, nks ;k nks ls vfèkd yksxksa osQ eè; ^okLrfod&
le;&vUr%izfØ;k (Real-Time Interaction) gksrh gSA ¶VsyhdkWUizsQ¯Ulx ,d ,slh bysDVªkWfud iz.kkyh gS
ftlesa nks ;k nks ls vfèkd nwj cSBs O;fDr viuh bfPNr fo"k;&oLrq ls lEcfUèkr ppkZ&ifjppkZ esa Hkkx ys ldrs
gSa] viuh ckr dks dg ldrs gSa] nwljksa dh ckr lqu ldrs gSa] mu ij rqjUr izfrfØ;k,a ,oe~ lq>ko rFkk vfHker
iznku dj ldrs gSa] lkFk&lkFk vko';d lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku dj ldrs gSaA¸

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