Page 90 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% Nk=k&osQfUnzr vkO;wg

ifjHkk"kk (Definition)µ'kSf{kd [ksy izfof/ dh ifjHkk"kk bl izdkj gSµ uksV
¶nks ;k nks ls vf/d fu.kkZ;dksa osQ eè; fu.kZ; ysus dh LorU=k fØ;k rFkk izfof/ gS] ftlesa lhfer ikB~;&oLrq
ls visf{kr mís';ksa dks izkIr djus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA¸
An Educational Game is defined as–
“An educational game is an activity among two or more independent decision makers
seeking to achieve their objectives in some limiting content”.

'kSf{kd [ksy dks Hkwfedk fuokZg izfof/ Hkh dgrs gSaA Nk=kksa dks thou dh ifjfLFkfr dk okLrfod vuqHko iznku
djus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls Nk=k iw.kZ:is.k ekuoh; O;ogkj dks thou dh ifjfLFkfr esa le> losaQA
bl fof/ dk eq[; mís'; lkekftd ifjfLFkfr esa ekuoh; vUr%fØ;k djuk tks ekuoh; O;ogkj dks thou esa
fu;fer djrh gSaA vf/dka'k Nk=k thou osQ vkpj.k ,oa ekuoh; O;ogkjksa dks lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gh lh[krs
gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Nk=k [ksy] f[kykSus }kjk visf{kr fØ;kvksa dks djrs gSaA ;g izfof/ vuqdj.kh; f'k{k.k rFkk
ukVdh; izfof/ osQ leku gSA
'kSf{kd [ksy esa lk/kj.kr% lg;ksx] lek;kstu] esyHkko dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa osQ fodkl dks egÙo nsrs gSaA
okLrfod thou esa gkj&thr lkekftd rFkk lkis{k gksrh gSaA oqQN lewg vU; dh vis{kk vf/d liQyrk izkIr
djrs gSa ijUrq blesa Li/kZ dk Hkko ugha vkrk gSA

'kSf{kd [ksy osQ mís'; (Objective of Educational Games)–'kSf{kd [ksy izfof/ dk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr
mís';ksa dh izkfIr osQ fy;s fd;k tkrk gSµ
1- Vdjko dh fLFkfr osQ lek/ku gsrq ifjdYiuk dk izfriknu djuk rFkk iz'u mBkukA
2- ifjdYiukvksa dh iqf"V gsrq tkudkjh dk fodkl djukA
3- ,slh ifjfLFkfr mRiUu djuk] ftldk vuqHko rFkk dkS'ky okLrfod thou dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa LFkkukUrj
djukA
4- ewY;ksa osQ laca/ esa fu.kZ; ysuk rFkk ewY;ksa dk thou esa vuqlj.k djukA [ksy dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Nk=kksa esa
vf/xe osQ LokfeRo dk fodkl djrh gSaA 'kSf{kd [ksy }kjk ewY;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djuk rFkk fu.kZ; djuk
fl[kk;k tkrk gSA

'kSf{kd [ksy dh izfØ;k (Procedure of Educational Games)–'kSf{kd [ksy dh izfØ;k yphyh gksrh
gSA ;g dksbZ lqfuf'pr izfØ;k ugha gS] fiQj Hkh f'k{kkfonksa us blosQ N% lksiku fn;s gSaµ
izFke lksikuµ'kSf{kd [ksy dk fu;kstu djuk] ftlesa Nk=kksa dh Hkwfedk fuokZg dh lwph rS;kj dh tkrh gS] ftls
pØh; Øe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA
f}rh; lksikuµf'k{k.k osQ izdj.k dk fu.kZ; ysuk rFkk mldh rS;kjh djuk] ftlesa izR;;ksa rFkk dkS'kyksa dks
lqfuf'pr fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks Hkwfedk cM+h le>nkjh ls nsrk gSA

r`rh; lksikuµHkwfedk&fuokZg dk dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS fd dkSu Nk=k vkjaHk djsxk rFkk dkSu Nk=k lekIr
djsxkA
prqFkZ lksikuµf'k{kd] f'k{k.k osQ fujh{k.k rFkk ewY;kadu fof/ dks Hkh lqfuf'pr djrk gSA bl izdkj dh
lwpukvksa dk vkys[k rS;kj fd;k tk,xk] bldk Hkh fu.kZ; ysrk gSA
iape lksikuµf'k{kd dk;ZØe dks vkjaHk djrk gS vkSj Nk=kksa osQ dk;ks± rFkk miyfC/;ksa dks iqucZyu Hkh nsrk
gSA Nk=kksa dks dk;ZØe dh lHkh Hkwfedkvksa dk fuokZg djuk gksrk gS rFkk f'k{k.k l=k lekIr gksrk gSA
"k"Ve lksikuµf'k{kd vius dk;ZØe esa lq/kj djrk gS] Nk=kksa dh fØ;kvksa rFkk miyfC/;ksa osQ vk/kj ij
ifjorZu djrk gSA Nk=kksa dh fofHkUu Hkwfedkvksa osQ vk/kj ij f'k{kd fu.kZ; ysrk gS fd dk;ZØe esa fdl izdkj
dk lq/kj ifjorZu visf{kr gSA

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