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fJekJh^8L ;w{j^fB:zsfos f;ybkJh Bhsh
7H f;ybkJh ;z;EktK ftZu f;ybkJh ekb ftZu fJ; ftXh s/ finkdk i'o fdZsk iKdk j? B'N
ns/ ftfdnkoEh fefonkPhb ofjzd/ jB.
8H iwks ftZu nB[Pk;jhDsk dh ;wZf;nk BjhA j[zdh j?, ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fefonkPhb
ofjD g?Adk j?.
;hwktK^gqw[Zy ;hwktK fJ; soQK jB^
1H T[Zu iwksK dh f;ybkJh d/ bJh T[g:'rh BjhA j? gozs{ ftnkfynkB gZXsh ftZu fJ; dh
;jkfJsk b?Dh g?Adh j?.
2H fJj gZXsh :zsoe j?. gqPB T[Zso Bkb Bho;sk nk iKdh j?.
3H ;ko/ nfXnkge T[Zsw soQK d/ gqPB fBofws BjhA eo gkT[Ad/ jB.
4H fJ; ftZu pkbeK B{z gkm^t;s{ dk p'X ;wZro o{g ftZu BjhA j' gkT[Adk j?.
;[Mkn^gqw[Zy ;[Mkn fJ; soQK jB^
1H fJ; gZXsh dk nB[;oD T[jBK jh nfXnkgeK B{z eoBk ukjhdk j?, fijV/ gqPBK dh
ouBk T[fus Yzr Bkb eo ;ed/ jB ns/ fiBQK ftZu gqPB^e"Pb th j'D.
2H gqPBK d/ Bkb gqs:: dk ;gPNheoD th ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?, feT[Afe gqPB T[Zso
d[nkok gqs::K B{z ;wMDk w[Pfeb j[zdk j?.
3H gqPBK dh tzv iwks ftZu ;wkB o{g Bkb ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?.
4H iwks ftZu sBkn B{z xZN eoB d/ bJh jk;^ftB'd d/ bJh th gqPB g[ZSD/ ukjhd/ jB.
8H6H2 ;t?^y'iekoh ftXh (Heuristics Method)
nzro/ih d/ Ppd fj:{fo;fNe; (Heuristics) dk fBowkD rqhe Ppd fj:{fo;fNe; (Heuristics)
s'A j'fJnk j?. fJ; dk noE j[zdk j?^w?A y'idk jK. fJ; dk w[Zy T[d/P y'i dh gqftosh B{z ikfrqs
eoBk j?. fJ; d/ gqtose nkow;NoKr ;B. fJj ;wgq/PD jopoN ;g/A;o dh ftukoXkok s/
nXkfos j? fe “pkbeK B{z fizBk ;zGt j't/ ezw dZf;nk ikt/ ns/ T[jBK B{z fizBk finkdk ;zGt j't/
nkgD/^nkg y'iD d/ bJh T[s;kfjs ehsk ikt/.”
fJ; ftXh dk T[b/y g'fbU ns/ vBeo (1945) B/ nkgD/ b/y „;wZf;nk ;wkXkB‟ ftZu ehsk ;h.
fJ; dh ftXh ftZu so[ZNh ns/ :sB iK nBt/PD fefonktK Pkfwb j[zdhnK jB. fJj ftXh
finkdk fwZsoe ns/ do[srkwh j[zdh j?. fJ; d/ nzsors ;wZf;nk ;wkXkB ;zpzXh eJh ftebgK
B{z tofsnk iKdk j?. fJ; ftZu soe ns/ ebgBk^Pesh dh th finkdk io{os j[zdh j?.
T[d/P^fJ; d/ fBwB fbys T[d/P j[zd/ jB^
1H pkbeK dh ;wZf;nk ;wkXkB dh goftosh dk ftek; ehsk iKdk j?.
2H pkbeK ftZu soe ns/ ebgBk^Pesh dk ftek; eoBk.
3H ftfrnkBe fdqPNhe'D dk ftek; eoBk.
4H nkgD/^nkg ekoi eoB ns/ ;[szso fuzsB dk ftek; eoBk.
;o{g^ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kjwD/ ;wZf;nk gq;s{s eo fdZsh iKdh j?. ;ko/ ftfdnkoEh T[;
;wZf;nk dk ;wkXkB eoB dk :sB eod/ jB. jo/e ftfdnkoEh B{z ftneshrs o{g ftZu ;'uD
ns/ ekoi eoB dh g{o ;[szsosk fdZsh iKdh j?. ;wZf;nk d/ ;wkXkB d/ bJh eJh :[eshnK dk
gq:'r eod/ jB. ;wZf;nk d/ sZsK dk ftPb/PD eod/ jB ns/ ;zGkfts ;wkXkB ;'ud/ jB.
io{os nB[;ko g?D s/ nkg; ftZu tkd^fttkd th eod/ jB, g[;sekb/ ftZu ik e/ g[;seK B{z
gVQd/ jB. fJBQK ekoiK d/ bJh nfXnkge T[s;kfjs eodk j?. nfXnkge ftfdnkoEhnK d/
gqPBK dk T[Zso fdzdk j? ns/ io{oh ;o'sK ns/ ;kXBK s'A ikD{ eokT[Adk j?.
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 105
