Page 170 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N d/ d[nkok ehsk iKdk j?. BohyD d/ nkb/y ftZu tor (10O) B{z P[o{ ns/ nzs ftZu i'V fdZsk
iKdk j?.

13H12 r[gsb/y tkuD gqfefonk (Decoding Process)

fJ; gqDkbh ftZu Pkpfde ns/ nPkpfde fttjko (IDER) d/ r[gsb/y d/ bJh 20 % 20
w?Nfoe; dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. vkH nkoH J/H Powk d/ nB[;ko, “fJ; w?Nfoe; (;{uh) ftZu
e[ZbQ 400 yzv (Cells) j[zd/ jB. jo/e yzv d' fefonktK d/ gqtkj eow B{z gqdofPs eodk j?.
id'A fe d' tor, d' yzvK Bkb ;zpzXs j[zd/ jB, fi; Bkb nfXnkge fttjko d/ gqtkj dk
w[bnzeD j[zdk j?. w?Nfoe; fJj th dZ;dh j? fe fe; fefonk B{z fJ; d/ d[nkok tofsnk
iKdk j?. fJ; ;{uh d/ eoD yzv (Diagonal Cells) fttjko dh ;fEosk gqdofPs eod/ jB.
BohyD tor gqDkbh d/ nXko s/ fJj ;{uh fsnko eodk j?. fJ; ftZu Pkpfde ns/
nPkpfde torK d/ gqEe i'V/ pDk e/ ;{uh ftZu nktosh dk nzeD ehsk iKdk j?.”

T[go'es gqfefonk d[nkok nktoshnK B{z ;{uh yzvK ftZu do;k e/ IDER ;{uh fsnko ehsh
iKdh j?. fJ; IDER ;{uh B{z uko GkrK ftZu tzfvnk iKdk j? ns/ fJ; ftZu fttjko d/ xNeK
dh rDBk gqshPs ftZu ehsh iKdh j?. i/eo r[Dkswe ftPb/PD dh io{os j? sK T[; d/ bJh
fJZe „gqtkj^ukoN‟ pDkfJnk iKdk j?, fi; d/ nXko s/ r[Dkswe ftPb/PD eoe/ nfXnkge
fttjkoK dk nfXnB ehsk iKdk j?.

;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)

3H fBwBfbys eEBK ftZu ;Zu iK M{m dh gfjukD eo'
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
(i) iwks ftZu cb?Avo ftXh nfXnkge d/ fttjko dk t;s{fBPm Yzr Bkb BohyD eodh
j?.
(ii) iwks^f;ybkJh d/ w[bnzeD dh fJj nDio{oh ftXh j?.
(iii) rb'p/ BohyD gqDkbh 1969 ftZu ftef;s ehsh rJh.

13H13 ;ko nzP (Summary)

 nfXnkge fttjko, nfXnkge d/ T[jBK fttjkoK iK fefonktK d/ o{g ftZu
gfoGkfPs ehsk ik ;edk j?, i' T[j g{o/ eod/ jB, ftP/P eoe/ nfijhnK
fefonktK i' iwks ftZu fBod/P ns/ wkordoPB iK f;Zfynk Bkb ;zpzXs j[zdhnK
jB.
 tor$Pq/Dh gqDkbh ftZu ftfGzB fttjkoK B{z T[fus torK$Pq/DhnK ftZu g{o/ j'D d/
eow ftZu fby/ iKd/ jB. iwks dh jo/e fszB iK fszB s'A xZN ;?fezv d/ ;w/A ftZu
j'D tkbh xNBk B{z th do;kfJnk iKdk j? ns/ fJ; B{z B'N eoe/ fJj d/fynk iKdk
j? fe fJj xNBk$fttjko fe; tor iK Pq/Dh ftZu nkT[Adk j?.
 1970 ftZu t?ANb/ ns/ fwbpo (Bentlay and Milber) B/ „;wkB eEB gqDkbh‟
(Equivalent Talk Category System) ftef;s ehsk.
 nfXnkge d[nkok iwks^f;ybkJh d/ d{okB i' e[ZM th ekoi ns/ fefonktK
ehshnK iKdhnK jB T[jBK B{z nfXnkge eEB ftZu oZfynk iKdk j?.
 iwks ;zpzXh fttjko d/ ftPb/PD dh ftnkfynk B{z r[Dkswe o{g Bkb th ftnes
ehsk iKdk j?. ukoN ns/ o/yk fuZsoK B{z wkfXnw pDk e/ fJ; soQK dh ftnkfynk
ehsh iKdh j?.
 nzso^fefonk ftPb/PD gqshwkB nzso^fefonk ftPb/PD dh t;s{fBPm gqftXh
j?.

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