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ftfdne seBhe

                     B'N           (iii)  iwks f;ybkJh ftZu nzso^fefonk nkjwD/^;kjwD/ HHHHHHHH d[nkok ehsh iKdh j?.

                                   (iv) P[o{nks ns/ nB[fefonktK HHHHHHHHHHH jz[dhnK jB.
                                   (v)  Nzso^fefonk ftZu HHHHHHHHHHHHH j[zdk j?.

                               14H4 ;ko nzP  (Summary)

                                      cb?Avo dh dZ; tor gqDkbh dhnK eJh ;hwktK dk T[b/y ehsk frnk j?, fi; dk j'o
                                       ftdtkBK B/ dZ; tor gqDkbh ftZu ;[Xko ns/ gfotosB ehsk.  fJ; ftZu nkoH;hH
                                       Upo dk th wjZstg{oD :'rdkB j?.  Upo B/ (1968) cb?Avo dh dZ; tor gqDkbh
                                       ftZu gfotosB ehsk ns/ T[jBK B/ gk;gfoe tor gqDkbh (RCS) dk ftek; ehsk.
                                      iwks f;ybkJh ftZu nzso^fefonk nkjwD/^;kjwD/ d[nkok ehsh iKdh j?.  P[o{nks
                                       ns/  nB[fefonktK  Bkb^bkb  j[zdhnK  jB,  gozs{  cb?Avo  dh  ftPb/PD  gqDkbh  ftZu
                                       fJZe gZyh nkb/y ehsk iKdk j?.
                                      Upo dh tor gqDkbh cb?Avo dk jh ft;sko o{g j?.  fJ; ftZu th d' gqfefonktK^
                                       BohyD ns/ r[gsb/y ftPb/PD d[nkok ehsk iKdk j?, BohyD dh gqfefonk brGr
                                       cb?Avo; dh soQK tosh iKdh j?.

                                      iwks f;ybkJh dh XkoDk gqtkj dk ftPb/PD eoB d/ bJh cb?Avo dh soQK fJ; ftZu
                                       20 r[Dk 20 ns/  BohyD ;{uh dk fBowkD ehsk iKdk j?.   BohyD ;{uh ftZu 10
                                       tor B{z nkozG ns/ nzs i'V fdZsk iKdk j?.

                               14H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)

                                     gko;gfoe (Reciprocal) ^ nze^ftT[Aseow.
                                     ftXh (Process) ^ gqfefonk.

                               14H6 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)

                                 1H    go;go tor gqDkbh dk ftek; fe;B/ ehsk<
                                 2H    go;go tor gqDkbh d/ Pkpfde fttjko B{z fby'<

                                 3H    Upo dh BohyD gqfefonk B{z ;wMkU.
                                 4H    ftPb/PD ns/ r[gsb/y gqfefonk dk toDB eo'.

                                 5H    nkoH;hH  Upo dh go;go tor^gqDkbh  ns/ cb?Avo dh ftPb/PD gqDkbh ftZu  eh
                                       nzso j?<

                               T[Zso L ;t?^w[bnzeD (Answer: Self Assessment)

                               1H         (i) Upo        (ii) d'^wkorh        (iii) XkoDk        (iv) Bkb^Bkb
                                          (v) ;wkBfttjko.

                               14H7 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)



                                p[e;
                                          1H   f;Zfynk seBheh^n?;He/H wzrb, ghHn?uHnkJhH bofBzr.
                                          2H   ftfdne seBheh d/ w{b nXko^:'r/P e[wko f;zx.


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