Page 223 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^21L ;{uBk seBhe

21H11 ;ko nzP (Summary) B'N

 ;{uBk seBhe ftZu gqw[Zy o{g ftZu d' Ppd „;{uBk‟ ns/ „nzeV/‟ dk T[g:'r finkdk
ehsk iKdk j?.
 nshs d/ djkfenK ftZu ;{uBk d/ gqtosBK ns/ T[g:'r ftZu ngko tkXk j'fJnk j?.
tgko ns/ f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu ;{uBk seBhe dk wjZstg{oD :'rdkB fojk j?.
 ;{uBk gqDkbh dk w[Zy T[d/P nzefVnK dk fJeZsoheoD eoBk, ftPb/PD eoBk ns/
;zuko^fB:zsoD iK ;zuko eoBk j?.
 nkX[fBe ;w/A ftZu ezfgT{No s/ nXkfos ;{uBk gqDkbh dk ftek; ehsk ik fojk j?.
ns/ fJ; dk T[g:'r ;ko/ y/soK ftZu ehsk ikD bZrk j?.
 nzefVnK d/ ftPb/PD ftZu ftP/P T[d/PK dh gqkgsh d/ bJh fe;h wPhB iK jkovt/no
T[geoD iK ezfgT{No d[nkok ftPb/PD eoe/ fijVk ;zuko^fB:zsoD ehsk iKdk j?, T[;
B{z ;{uBk seBhe efjzd/ jB.

 ;{uBk seBhe d/ fszB gZy jB^fBt/P (Input), gqfefonk (Process) ns/ T[sgkdB
(Output).

 pohN/B B/ ;{uBk seBhe d/ eJh gZyK dk ftek; eoe/ ftPt ftZu ;G s'A tZX T[g:'r
f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu ehsk j?. pohN/B dh ;oeko B/ 1987 ftZu fJZe gzi ;kbk :'iBk
dh x'PDh ehsh, fi; ftZu ftP/P o{g ftZu ftfdnkb/ d/ gkmeow ftZu ;{uBk seBhe B{z
Pkfwb ehsk frnk.

 wZXfwe ftfdnkfbnK ftZu 1985 dh ng/fynk 1990 ftZu fszB r[Dk finkdk wkJheo'
ezfgT{NoK dk T[g:'r ehsk ikD bZrk ;h.

 Gkos d/P ftZu wZXfwe ns/ ftPtftfdnkb/ ;soK s/ ;{uBk sebhe dk T[g:'r ehsk ik
fojk j?.

 ;{uBk ;kePosk XkoDk dk ftek; g[;sekb/ ;zx ;wsh B/ nwohek (2001) ftZu ehsk
;h. g[;sekb/ w[ZyhnK B{z nkgD/ g[;sekb/ d/ T[fus T[g:'r ;zpzXh T[jBK dh ;kePosk
iK fBod/PB dh io{os j[zdh j?.
 f;Zfynk seBhe d/ ftek; B/ f;Zfynk ftZu wkfXnwK d/ T[g:'r B{z wjZst fdZsk j?.
wkfXnwK dk f;Zfynk ftZu T[g:'r fJZe wjZstg{oD :'rdkB j?. f;Zfynk ftZu
wkfXnwK d/ T[g:'r B/ f;Zfynk dh t?ebfge gqDkbh dk ftek; ehsk j?, fi; B{z d{otosh
f;Zfynk (Distance Education) efjzd/ jB.
 f;Zfynk seBhe d/ d' nk:kw jB^jkovt/no nk:kw ns/ ;'cNt/no nk:kw.
jkovt/no nk:kw wkfXnwK ftZu T[geoDK ns/ wPhBK dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?, id'Afe
;'cNt/no nk:kw d/ nzsors nfXnkge dh G{fwek finkdk j[zdh j?.

21H12 Ppde'P (Keywords)

 gqds (Data)^nzeV/.
 nGh;{uBk (Information)^;{uBk.

21H13 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)

1H ;{uBk gqDkbh s'A eh Gkt j?< fJ; d/ T[d/PK B{z fby'.
2H ;{uBk gqDkbh d/ ftfGzB gqekoK dk ;zy/g ftZu toDB eo'.

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