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ftfdne seBhe

                     B'N       fJ; dk T[g:'r ihtBgozs f;Zfynk ftZu ehsk iKdk j?.

                               21H8H4 ftP/ d/ nfXnB ftZu ;{uBk^;kePosk dk T[g:'r
                                      (Use of Information Literacy in a Subject-Study)

                               ;{uBk^;kePosk dk T[g:'r ftfPnK d/ nfXnB ftZu th ehsk iKdk j?.  ftfPnK d/ nfXnB
                               ftZu fJ; d/ gqshwkB fBwB fbys jB^

                                 1H    ;{uBk^;kePosk gqshwkB
                                 2H    ;{uBk^fttjko gqshwkB (tZy^tZy soQK d/ ;zuko fB:zsoD)
                                 3H    ;{uBk^;o'sK dhnK ftP/PsktK ns/ gqeko.

                                 4H    y'i ;zpzXh oDBhshnK dk fBowkB eoBk.
                                 5H    ;{uBk dh noE^ftt;Ek ns/ ;wkfie gqko{g^;{uBk ;zpzXh ;wZf;nktK
                                       (nfXeko y/so, ftt;Ek dk o{g)
                                 6H    nkb'uBkswe fuzsB ftZu fuzsB dk ;zpzX ;o'sK ns/ ;/tktK s'A j[zdk j?.

                               21H9 ftfdne seBhe dhnK tZvhnK gqftoshnK
                                     (Mega Trends of Educational Technology)

                               f;Zfynk seBhe d/ ftek; B/ f;Zfynk ftZu wkfXnwK d/ T[g:'r B{z wjZst fdZsk j?.  wkfXnwK
                               dk f;Zfynk ftZu T[g:'r fJZe wjZstg{oD :'rDkB j?.  f;Zfynk ftZu wkfXnwK d/ T[g:'r B/
                               f;Zfynk  dh  t?ebfge  gqDkbh  dk  ftek;  ehsk  j?,  fi;  B{z  d{otosh  f;Zfynk  (Distance
                               Education)  efjzd/  jB.    fJ;  d/  bJh  w[es  ftfdnkb/  ns/  w[es  ftPtftfdnkfbnK  dh
                               ;EkgBk j'Jh j?.  fJzdok rKXh okPNoh w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ fJ;h seBhe dh tZvh gqftosh dk
                               Bshik j?.  oki ;soK s/ th  nfij/ w[es ftPtftfdnkfbnK dh ;EkgBk ehsh ik ojh j?.
                               T[Zso  gqd/PB  ftZu  wjKfoPh  NzvB  w[es  ftPtftfdnkb/  dh  ;EkgBk  fJbkjkpkd  ftZu  ehsh
                               rJh.    nKXo  gqd/P  ftZu  w[es  ftPtftfdnkb/  dh  ;EkgBk  Gkos  ftZu  ;G  s'A  gfjbK  ehsh
                               rJh.  fJjBK ftPtftfdnkfbnK ftZu seBhe dhnK tZvhnK gqftoshnK dk T[g:'rh ehsk iKdk
                               j?.

                               21H9H1 seBhe dhnK tZvhnK gqftoshnK (wkfXnw) d/ gqeko
                                      (Types/Mega Trends of Technology Media)

                               iwks f;ybkJh ftZu fiBQK f;ybkJh ;jkfJe ;wZrohnK ns/ seBheK dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?,
                               T[; ftZu ;XkoD o{g Bkb gq/ys ns/ ngq/ys wkfXnwK dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?.  fJjBK dk
                               T[g:'r iwks sZe jh ;hfws j[zdk j?, fJ; bJh fJjBK B{z seBhe dh bx{ gqftoshnK th fejk
                               ik  ;edk  j?.    fiBQK  wkfXnwK  ns/  seBhe  dk  T[:'r  d{otosh  f;Zfynk  ns/  w[es
                               ftPtftfdnkfbnK ftZu ehsk iKdk j?, T[jBK B{z seBhe dhnK tZvhnK gqftoshnK fejk iKdk
                               j?.  e[ZM gqw[Zy tZvhnK gqftoshnK B{z fJZE/ fdZsk frnk j?^

                                 1H    ;?N?bkJhN d{odoPB (Satellite Television),

                                 2H    nekPtkDh (Broadcasting),
                                 3H    pj[^wkfXnw nk:kw (Multimedia Approach)
                                 4H    fJzNoB/N ns/ t/p;kJhN gqDkbh (Internet and Website System),

                                 5H    N/bhe'Bco/Af;zr (Teleconferencing),
                                 6H    ftvhUfv;e (Video-disc),



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