Page 215 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^21L ;{uBk seBhe

;{uBk seBhe d[nkok ;{uBk gqDkbh fBozso uZbdh ofjzdh j?. fJ; ftZu ftek; ns/ ;[Xko B'N
gqfsg[PNh Bkb j[zdk j?. ;ko/ jkovt/no T[geoDK dk ;zukbD gqfsg[PNh d[nkok jh j[zdk j?.
gqfsg[PNh d/ fszB ekoi^rfs T[sgzB eoBk, rfs tkXk eoBk ns/ fB:zsoD eoBk j?. gqfsg[PNh
d[nkok ftP/P T[d/PK dh gqkgsh ehsh iKdh j?.

;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)

1H ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo' (Fill in the blanks):

(i) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH seBhe ftZu gqw[Zy o{g ftZu d' Ppd „;{uBk‟ ns/ „nzeV/‟ dk T[g:'r
finkdk ehsk iKdk j?.

(ii) nshs d/ djkfenK ftZu ;{uBk d/ gqtosBK ns/ T[g:'r ftZu HHHHHHHHHHH tkXk j'fJnk j?.
(iii) ;{uBk gqDkbh ftZu HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH gqftXh dk th T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?.
(iv) HHHHHHHHHHHH ;{uBk gqDkbh dk wjZstg{oD xNe j?.
(v) ;{uBk seBhe d[nkok ;{uBk HHHHHHHHHHHHH uZbdh ofjzdh j?.

21H6 ;{uBk seBhe dk f;Zfynk ftZu ftek;
(Development of Information Technology in Education)

pohN/B B/ ;{uBk seBhe d/ eJh gZyK dk ftek; eoe/ ftPt ftZu ;G s'A tZX T[g:'r f;Zfynk d/
y/so ftZu ehsk j?. pohN/B dh ;oek B/ 1987 ftZu fJZe gzi ;kbk :'iBk dh x'PDk ehsh, fi;
ftZu ftP/P o{g ftZu ftfdnkb/ d/ gkmeow ftZu ;{uBk seBhe B{z Pkfwb ehsk frnk. jo T[wo
tor d/ pkbeK B{z fJ; seBhe d/ nfXnB ;zpzXh ;[thXktK dh nt;Ek ehsh rJh. fJ; :'iBk B{z
1988 ftZu nkozG ehsk frnk. fJ; :'iBk d/ w[Zy T[d/P fJ: soQK ;B^

1H ftfdnkfbnK B{z wkJheo' ezfgT{NoK dh ;[thXk gqdkB eoBk.
2H ftPtftfdnkb/ d/ nfXnkgeK B{z ;{uBk seBhe d/ T[g:'r dh f;ybkJh d/Dk.
3H ftfdnkb/ ftZu ;{uBk seBhe d/ p'X ns/ T[g:'r ;zpzXh ;bkjeko nfXnkgeK dh
fB:[esh eoBk.
4H ftfdnkb/ ftZu ezw eo oj/ nfXnkgeK B{z f;ybkJh d/Dk, fi; Bkb T[j ;{uBk seBhe
dk T[g:'r eo ;eD.
5H ;{uBk seBhe dk f;Zfynk ftZu T[g:'r dh fBg[zBsk dk ftek; eoBk.
6H ftfdnkfbnK ftZu f;ybkJh ns/ gqPk;B ;zpzXh b?B gqDkbh (LAN system) dk T[g:'r
eoBk.

pohN/B ftZu okPNoh gkmeow d/ nzsors ;{uBk ;zpzXh p[fBnkdh ftfPnK B{z Pkfwb ehsk frnk.
;oeko d[nkok BthB ezfgT{No ;'cNt/no B{z f;ykT[D d/ bJh okPNoh gkmeow ftZu Pkfwb ehsk
frnk ns/ nkofEe ;jkfJsk gqdkB ehsh rJh. fJ; s/ 1992^93 ftZu tZX youk ehsk frnk.
fJ; you B{z okPNoh f;Zfynk seBhe gfoPd B/ nkgD/ f;o fbnk ns/ ;zpzXs ;'cNt/no dh th
ftt;Ek ehsh, i' okPNoh gkmeow dh f;ybkJh d/ bJh T[g:'rh ;h, fi; dk T[g:'r gq:'fre
ekoiK, rfDs d/ gkmK, ftfrnkB gq:'rK ns/ gqko{gK d/ f;oiB ftZu ehsk iKdk j?.

wZXfwe ftfdnkfbnK ftZu 1985 dh ng/fynk 1990 ftZu fszB r[Dk finkdk wkJheo' ezfgT{NoK
dk T[g:'r ehsk ikD bZrk ;h. wZXfwe ;so d/ gqsh 18 ftfdnkoEhnK s/ fJZe ezfgT{No dh
ftt;Ek ehsh rJh ;h. brGr 84 gqsh ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ezfgT{No dk nB[Gt gqkgs ;h. ;zBQ
1990 jo T[wo tor d/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z PpdK d/ ftPb/PD ftZu ;'cNt/no dk T[g:'r
f;ykfJnk frnk. rfDs f;ybkJh ftZu 75 gqshPs, ebk ns/ gqko{gK ftZu 66 gqshPs fJ;
seBhe dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. ;wkfie ftfPnK dh f;ybkJh ftZu fJ; seBhe dk T[g:'r

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