Page 213 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^21L ;{uBk seBhe

21H3 ;{uBk gqDkbh d/ gqeko (Types of Information System) B'N

;{uBk gqDkbh dk ftGkiB d' torK ftZu ehsk ik ;edk j?^

1H wB[Zy d[nkok nkgD/^nkg (Manual) ns/
2H ezfgT[No s/ nXkfos ;{uBk gqDkbh d[nkok
(Computer Based Information System-CBIS)
1H wB[Zy d[nkok nkgD/^nkg (Manual System)^;{uBk gqDkbh dk w[Zy T[d/P nzefVnK dk
fJeZsoheoD eoBk, ftPb/PD eoBk ns/ ;zuko^fB:zsoD eoBk j?. ;zuko^fB:zsoD dk T[g:'r
T[gG'esk d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?. gozgokrs wB[Zy nkgD/^nkg nkgDh ;z;Ek ;zpzXh nzefVnK dk
fJeZsoheoD ns/ ftPb/PD eoe/ fijVk Bshik iK ;{uBk gqkgs eodk j?, T[jBK dk T[gG'esktK
B{z ;zuko eodk fojk j?. wB[Zy nkgD/ BshfinK B{z ;{uh, ukoN, rqkc nkfd d/ o{g ftZu gq;s[s
eodk fojk j?l fit/A^ftfdnkoEhnK d/ gqhfynkcb, nze ;{uh, gqwkD^gZso, dkfybk^gZso nkfd
fsnko eoBk. fJ; d/ fJbktk ijkI, o/bt/ ftZu okytKeoD ehs/ iKd/ ;B, fi; B{z wB[Zy d[nkok
nkgD/^nkg (Manual) gqDkbh efjzd/ jB.

2H ezfgT{No s/ nXkfos ;{uBk gqDkbh (Computer Based Information System-CBIS)^
nkX{fBe ;w/A ftZu ezfgT{No s/ nXkfos ;{uBk gqdkbh dk ftek; ehsk ik fojk j?. ns/ fJ; dk
T[g:'r ;ko/ y/soK ftZu ehsk ikD bZrk j?. fJBQK tZy^tZy soQK dhnK ;{uBktK d/ bJh
;'cNt/no ekoieow fsnko ehs/ iKd/ jBl fit/A^ftPtftfdnkb/ gqhfynk BshfinK,
dkfybk^gZso, nze ;{u, gqwkD^gZso nkfd d/ bJh ezfgT{No nXkfos ;{uBk gqDkbh dk T[g:'r
ehsk ikD bZrk j?. ezfgT{No ftZu ng/fyns ;'cNt/no ekoieow dk T[g:'r ;{uBk d/ bJh
ehsk iKdk j?. ezfgT{No s/ nXkfos ;{uBk gqDkbh d/ w[Zy xNe fJ; soQK jB^

(i) T[gG'esk iK ftfdnkoEh (Users of Students)
(ii) jkovt/no ;zuko^fB:zsoD T[geoD (Hardware/communication equipment)

(iii) ;'cNt/no ekoieow (Software programme)
(iv) nzefVnK dk nXko (Database) ns/

(v) ftXhnK dk gqko{g (Set of method)
fJjBK dk ;zy/g toDB fJZE/ fdZsk frnk j?^
(i) T[gG'esk iK ftfdnkoEh (Users or Students)^fJj ;{uBk gqDkbh dk wjZstg{oD
xNe j?. T[g:'esk dhnK io{osK fGzB^fGzB soQK dhnK j[zdhnK jB ns/ fJZe
T[gG'esk$ftfdnkoEh dhnK th io{osK eJh soQK dhnK j[zdhnK jB. T[jBK dhnK
io{osK d/ nB[;ko jh ;{uBk gqDkbh d/ ;zpzX ftZu fBoDk fbnk iKdk j?.
(ii) jkovt/no ;zuko^fB:zsoD T[geoD (Hardware/communication equipment)^nZi
n;hA io{oh ;{uBktK B{z ibd gqkgs eoBk ukj[zd/ jK. ftfGzB ;z;EkB nkgDk B/Ntoe
ezfgT{No s/ fsnko eo b?Ad/ jB. ;{uBk gqDkbh ftZu ezfgT{No d/ B/Ntoe, fJzNoB/N
gqDkbh dk ;zuko^fB:zsoD ;zpzXh tos'A eod/ jB. ;{uBk gqDkbh ftZu ezfgT{No dh
nfjw G{fwek j?.
(iii) ;'cNt/no ekoieow (Software programme)^;'cNt/no ftZu io{oh ekoieowK dh
u'D ehsh iKdh j?, fijVh ftP/P ekoi ;zpzXh tosh ik ;e/. jo/e ;z;EkB d/ nkgD/
fB:w ns/ io{osK j[zdhnK jB. ekoieow B{z ezfgT{No ;z;Ekfgs ehsk iKdk j?.
fJj ;{uBk gqDkbh d/ bJh wjZstg{oD xNe wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJ; dh ewh ftZu
ezfgT{No dk T[g:'r ;{uBk gqDkbh ftZu ;zGt BjhA j[zdk j?.
(iv) nzefVnK dk nXko (Database)^;'cNt/no ekoieow ftZu nzefVnK B{z tosfsnk
iKdk j?. io{os nB[;ko ezfgT{No d/ d[nkok fJjBK dk ftPb/PD ehsk iKdk j?. eZu/

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