Page 217 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^21L ;{uBk seBhe

(ii) ftneshrs f;ybkJh dk gd (Tutorial Phase). B'N

fJ; gd dk e/tb fJZe jh T[d/P j[zdk j? fe fe; f;ybkJh dh :'iBk Bkb ;zpzXs ftfdnkoEh ns/
fBod/PB d/ T[d/P gqkgs eo ;edk j?. d{i/ gd d/ d' T[d/P j[zd/ jB^(i) f;ybkJh :'iBk dh u'D
eoBk ns/ T[; B{z gq;s{s eoBk ns/ (ii) ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK nB[fefonktK B{z fB:zsfos eoBk.

ezfgT{No fBod/PB T[d/PK dh gqkgsh d/ bJh T[fus f;ybkJh :'iBk B{z ftfdnkoEhnK d/ g{ot^
fttjko (Entering Behaviour) d/ nXko s/ y'idk j?. f;ybkJh :'iBk d/ y'iD Bkb fszB ftZu'A
e'Jh fJZe Bshik j' ;edk j?^

(i) fJZe f;ybkJh :'iBk dh u'D eo ;edk j?.
(ii) fJZe s'A tZX f;ybkJh :'iBktK dh u'D ehsh ik ;edh j?.
(iii) fe;h th f;ybkJh :'iBk dh u'D BjhA eo ;edk j?. fJZe s'A tZX :'iBktK dh u'D
eoB s/ T[jBK ftZu'A ;w/A dh BIo s'A finkdk fwZsoe^:'iBk dk nB[;oD ehsk iKdk
j?. id'A ezfgT{No fe;h th :'iBk B{z BjhA y'idk, T[; ;w/A finkdk w[Pfeb T[sgzB j'
iKdh j? ns/ ftfdnkoEh ftZu fe;h th fBod/PB Bkb ng/fyns fttjko gfotosB
BjhA fbnkfJnk ik ;edk j?, feT[Afe T[; dk g{ot^fttjko g{ok BjhA j?. fJ; d/ bJh
T[; d[nkok g{ot^fttjko d/ ;so B{z T[mkT[D d/ bJh nfGnk; eokfJnk ikt/. g{ot^
fttjko g{ok j'D s/ jh ezfgT{No fBod/PB B{z y'i ;edk j?.

ezfgT{No dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fBod/PD B{z tosD Bkb frnkB ;zpzXh gZy d/ fBwB ;soK d/ T[d/PK
(frnkB, p'X ns/ gq:'r) dh gqkgsh ehsh ik ;edh j?. Gkt ;zpzXh gZy dk ftek; BjhA ehsk ik
;edk j?. fJeZm/ ftfGzB g{ot^fttjkoK tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ nbZr^nbZr fBod/PB gq;s{s
ehs/ iKd/ jB.

(n) ezfgT{No gqpzXs fBod/PB (Computer Managed Instruction-CMI)^ezfgT{No gqpzXs
f;Zfynk (CML) ezfgT{No ;jkfJe fBod/PB (CAI) iK ezfgT{No ;jkfJe f;Zfynk (CAL) s'A
fGzB XkoDk j?. ezfgT{No gqpzXs f;Zfynk$fBod/PB ftZu fBoD/ dh gqfefonk Pkfwb j[zdh j?.
ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu nkozGe nzso^fefonk d/ nXko s/ ezfgT{No ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh fBod/PB
d/ gqshwkB dh u'D ;zpzXh ;[Mkn fdzdk j?. ezfgT{No ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK ewi'ohnK dk fBdkB
eodk j?. fJ; d/ bJh ftfdnkoEh nkgD/ g{ot^fttjkoK dk toDB th fsnko eodk j?.
ftfdnkoEhnK dk toDB f;Zfynk fJekJh d/ fB:'iB ftZu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. ftfdnkoEhnK d/
g{ot^fttjkoK d/ nXko s/ fBod/Pe gqfefonk ftZu ;[Xko, ftek; ns/ T[guko dk gqpzX ehsk
iKdk j?. fBod/PB ftZu ;[Xko ;zpzXh fBoDk ftfdnkoEhnK d/ wkg ns/ nB[wkB d/ nXko s/
ehsk iKdk j?. ftfdnkoEhnK dk wkg wkBdzv^e/Adfos j[zdk j?, fJ; ftZu ftP/P T[d/PK B{z
gqkEfwesk fdZsh iKdh j?. fBod/PB ftZu gkmeow ns/ T[d/PK B{z fXnkB ftZu oZy e/ fBoDk
fbnk iKdk j?. fBod/Pe gqfefonk ftZu fBoDk fJ; soQK fbnk iKdk j?, fi; ftZu ftneshrs
f;Zfynk B{z gq's;kjB fwbdk j?.

ezfgT{No gqpzXs fBod/PB (CMI) ftZu ezfgT{No fBod/PB ;wZroh dk GzvkoD, gqpzXB, fBod/PB
ns/ ;zuko^fB:zsoD d[nkok ftneshrs f;Zfynk d/ o{g ftZu nB[Gt gqdkB ehsk iKdk j?.
ezfgT{No ;jkfJe fBod/PB (CAI) d/ nzsors ftfdnkoEh dh ezfgT{No Bkb gqsZy o{g ftZu
nzso^fefonk j[zdh j?. fJ; d/ nzsors fBod/PB dk gq;s{sheoD ehsk iKdk j?, idfe (CMI)
ftZu gqPk;fBe fBdkB ns/ fBoD/ B{z wjZst fdZsk iKdk j?. fBdkB d/ nXko s/ ng/fyns
fBod/PB ;wZroh ezfgT{No d[nkok gq;s{s ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; ftZu CMI ftZu fBdkBe ns/
T[gukoe fBod/PB d/ ;zpzX ftZu fBoDk fbnk iKdk j?.

(J) f;ybkJh wPhB (Teaching Machines)^f;ybkJh wPhB fBod/Pe gZXsh d/ bJh fJZe
T[geoD j?, fi; dh ;jkfJsk Bkb ftfdnkoEh B{z ftneshrs o{g ftZu f;ZyD d/ bJh ;[thXk
gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?. d{i/ PpdK ftZu fJj fdqP^Pot ;jkfJe ;wZroh dh gqftxh BjhA j?, pbfe
f;ybkJh dk fJZe T[dkjoD j?. f;ybkJh wPhBK Bkb gkm^t;s{ dk gq;s{sheoD ehsk iKdk j?

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 211