Page 216 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N ehsk iKdk j?. wZXfwe ;so ns/ ftPtftfdnkb/ ;so dh f;ybkJh gqDkbh ;{uBk seBhe s/
nXkfos j?.

Gkosd/P ftZu wZXfwe ns/ ftPtftfdnkb/ ;soK s/ ;{uBk seBhe dk T[g:'r ehsk ik fojk
j?. ftfdnkb/ gqpzX ns/ gqPk;B ftZu th fJ; seBhe dh b?B (LAN) gqDkbh dk T[g:'r eoB
bZr/ jB. e[ZM ftfdnkfbnK ftZu fJ; B{z f;ybkJh gqDkbh ftZu th T[g:'r eod/ jB.
fBod/PB ftZu fJ; seBhe dk T[g:'r eoB bZr/ jB.

Nk;e pohN/B dh ;oeko B/ gzi;kbk :'iBk dh x'PDk ed'A ehsh<

21H7 f;ybkJh f;Zfynk ns/ ;{uBk seBhe
(Teaching Learning and Information Technology)
f;ybkJh f;Zfynk ftZu ;{uBk gqDkbh dk T[g:'r d' soQK Bkb ehsk iKdk j?^1H nfXnkge
d[nkok ns/ 2H jkovt/no T[geoD iK ezfgT{No s/ nXkfos. f;ybkJh gqfefonk ftZu gkm^
t;s{ ;zpzXh ikDekoh bJh ;zuko^fB:zsoD nzso^fefonk d[nkok ehsk iKdk j?. nkX{fBe ;w/A
ftZu wkfXnwK ns/ jkovt/no T[geoDK dk T[g:'r f;ybkJh^f;Zfynk ftZu ehsk ikD bZrk
j?. fJBQK dk toDB fJZE/ fdZsk frnk j?.

1H nfXnkge d/ nkgD/^nkg d[nkok f;ybkJh f;Zfynk^gozgokrs f;ybkJh gqDkbh ftZu ftP/^
t;s{ dk ;zuko^fB:zsoD nfXnkge d[nkok nzso^fefonk Bkb ehsk iKdk j?. nfXnkge
gkm^t;s{ ftZu fBod/Pe gqfefonk B{z ftef;s eodk j?. T[; d/ nB[;ko iwks ftZu T[j
gq;s{sheoD eodk j? ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fttjko ftZu ng/fyns gfotosB fbnkT[D dk
:sB eodk j?. f;ybkJh ;jkfJe gqDkbh, nGhgq/oDk f;ybkJh ;{soK dk T[g:'r th T[j eodk
j?.

2H jkovt/no T[geoD iK ezfgT{No s/ nXkfos f;ybkJh f;Zfynk gqfefonk^f;ybkJh f;Zfynk
gqfefonk ftZu ;{uBk B{z fBod/PB Ppd d[nko tofsnk frnk j?. gkm^t;s{ d/ gq;s{sheoD
d/ bJh fBod/Pe gqfefonk ftef;s ehsh iKdh j?. nkX{fBe ;w/A ftZu wkfXnwK d/ ftek; B/
f;Zfynk dh gqDkbh B{z gqGkfts ehsk j?, fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A d{otosh f;Zfynk s/ w[es
ftPtftfdnkfbnK dh ;EkgBk ehsh ik ojh j?. o/vhU, N/bhftIB, ezfgT{No, fJzNoB/N gqDkbh
nkfd dk T[g:'r f;ybkJh f;Zfynk ftZu ehsk ikD bZrk j?. iwks f;ybkJh ftZu th
nfXnkge e[ZM T[geoDK dk T[g:'r ;jkfJe gqDkbh d/ o{g ftZu eoB bZr/ jB. ezfgT{No s/
nXkfos fBod/PB dhnK w[Zy fszB ftXhnK finkdk gqubB ftZu jB^

(T) ezfgT{No ;jkfJe fBod/PB (Computer Assisted Instruction-CAI)
(n) ezfgT{No gqpzXs fBod/PB (Computer Managed Instruction-CMI)
(J) f;ybkJh wPhB (Teaching Machines).

(T) ezfgT{No ;jkfJe fBod/PB (Computer Assisted Instruction-CAI)^ezfgT{No dk
fBowkD T[d:'rK ns/ Pk;B^gqDkbh ftZu tosD d/ bJh ehsk frnk ;h, gozs{ ezfgT{No B/
f;Zfynk B{z th pj[s gqGkfts ehsk j?. ezfgT{No d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK B{z finkdk s'A finkdk
;{uBktK ns/ sZEK dk p'X eokfJnk ik ; edk j?.

f;ybkJh d/ tZX ifNb gqshwkB dk gq:'r „;N'b[o' ns/ v/thI‟ (Stolurow and Davis) B/
(1965) ftZu ehsk ;h. fJ; gqshwkB ftZu nfXnkge dk ;EkB ezfgT{No B/ fbnk j?.
fJjBK B/ f;ybkJh gqfefonk B{z d' gdK ftZu tzfvnk j?^

(i) ftneshrs f;ybkJh dk g{ot^gd (Pre-tutorial Phase).

210 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY