Page 211 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^21L ;{uBk seBhe

gq;ko j'fJnk j?. ;zuko^fB:zsoD wkfXnwK dhnK seBheK ftZu finkdk gqrsh j'Jh j?. B'N
d{odoPB, ezfgT{No, fJzNoB?N, w[doD ns/ gqekPB d/ wkfXnwK B{z io{oh ;{uBktK B{z gj[zukT[D d/
ekoi B{z finkdk n;kB ns/ s/i eo fdZsk j?. fJBQK ftZu ezfgT[no ;G s'A T[g:'rh wB[Zy
fBofws wPhB j?. fJ; soQK dh wPhB dh ouBk gfjbK edh BjhA j'Jh. ezfgT{No dk T[g:'r
;wkfie ihtB d/ ;ko/ y/soK ftZu gqGktPkbh o{g ftZu ehsk iKdk j?. nZi fJ; dk T[g:'r
;XkoD j' frnk j?. ;oeko dcsoK, tgkoe ;zrmBK, T[g:'fre ;z;EkBK ns/ ftfdne ;z;EktK
ftZu fJ; dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; d/ fJbktk ftfrnkBe ;wZf;nktK, ;z;fese,
fJfsjkf;e, nkofEe, w/fv;B ns/ xo/b{ ekoiK ftZu th id'A ezfgT{No dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?.
fJ; gqeko ezfgT{No d/ T[g:'r dk y/so finkdk ftnkge j' frnk j?. o/bt/, ijkI d/
okytKeoD, fJzNoB?N s/ wB'oziB, tgkoe b?D^d/D, P/no wkofeN ns/ ftfdne ;zuko ns/
;zuko^fB:zsoD ftZu th ezfgT{No dk T[g:'rh ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; toDB s'A ;gPN j[zdk j? fe
„;{uBk seBhe‟ ftZu ezfgT{No dk wjZstg{oD ns/ ;koEe :'rdkB j?.

nkozG ftZu ezfgT{No dk T[g:'r ;{uBktK d/ GzvkoD ns/ tZy^tZy soQK dhnK ;{uBktK d/
fJeZsoheoD ;zpzXh ehsk iKdk ;h gozs{ nZi „;{uBk seBhe‟ B/ gozgokrs ftXhnK ns/
gqftXhnK dk ;EkB b? fbnk j?. fttjkfoe ;wZf;nktK, ifNb nzefVnK dk fJeZsoheoD
finkdk s/ih Bkb j'D bZrk j? ns/ ;wZf;nktK dk ;wkXkB ns/ ;zuko^fB:zsoD ehsk ikD bZrk
j?. okPNoh ss;so s/ fe;h th ;z;EkB iK ftGkr dh gqrsh dk nB[wkB ;cbsk Bkb ehsk ik
;edk j?. fJBQK jh BjhA nzso^okPNoh ;so s/ ftPt dhnK ;wZf;nktK ns/ T[jBK d/ ;wkXkB
dh gqrsh dk n;kBh Bkb nB[wkB brkT[Dk ;ob j' frnk j?. nZi ezfgT{No d/ ftek; B/ ftPt d/
d/PK dhnK d{ohnK B{z xZN eo fdZsk j?.

21H1 ;{uBk ns/ nzeV/ (Information and Data)

;{uBk seBhe ftZu gqw[Zy o{g ftZu d' Ppd „;{uBk‟ ns/ „nzeVk‟ dk T[g:'r finkdk ehsk iKdk
j?. ;XkoD o{g s'A fJj fBPfus eoBk w[Pfeb j[zdk j? fe nze, gkm^t;s{, ;koBh, rqkc, ukoN
ns/ gqshfpzp ed'A nzefVnK d/ o{g ftZu tos/ iKd/ jB ns/ ed'A ;{uBk d/ o{g ftZu tos/ iKd/ jB,
nfijh e'Jh ;gPN ;hwk^o/yk BjhA j?. fBnkdoP dh ;zfynk nzeVk j? iK ;{uBk.

T[dkjoD d/ bJh g'fbU phwkoh ;zpzXh Gkos ftZu ftfGzB ekoieowK d[nkok fijV/ :sB ehs/ ik
oj/ jB. i/eo okPNoh ;so s/ nfXekoh fJ; dh gqrsh dk nB[wkB eoBk ukj[zd/ jB sK T[; B{z
gzukfJs ;so, pbke ;so, fibQk ;so, wzvb ;so ns/ oki ;so s/ nzefVnK dk fJeZsoheoD
eoBk j't/rk. jo/e ;so d/ nzefVnK d/ ftPb/PD eoB Bkb gqrsh ;zpzXh ;{uBk gqkgs j't/rh.
nto ;so dh ;{uBk T[Zu ;so dh ;{uBk ftZu ;jkfJe j't/rh. eZu/ nzeV/ (Raw data)
noEjhD j[zd/ jB. T[jBK B{z ;zfyne ftPb/PD d[nkok ;koEe pDkfJnk iKdk j?. ftPb/PD
d[nkok fijV/ Bshi/ gqkgs j[zd/ jB, T[; B{z ;{uBk (information) efjzd/ jB.

f;ybkJh^f;Zfynk go;fEsh ftZu fJZe ftfdnkoEh nkgD/ fgsk B{z efjzd/ j? fe w?B{z rfDs ftZu
60 nze ns/ nzro/Ih ftZu 29 nze gqkgs j'J/ jB. fJj eZu/ gqkgs nze (Scores) jB, feT[Afe
n;hA fJBQK s'A e'Jh noE BjhA eZY ;ed/ jK. fgsk g[ZSdk j? fe fJj nze fezB/ ftZu'A gqkgs j'J/
jB. ftfdnkoEh efjzdk j? fe rfDs 60$100 ns/ nzro/Ih 29$100 gqkgs nze jB. fgsk dk
Bshik fBebdk j? fe rfDs ftZu gfjbh Pq/Dh d/ nze ns/ nzro/Ih ftZu n;cb fojk j?. fJj
;{uBk gqkgsnzeK d/ ftPb/PD s'A gqkgs j[zdh j?. j'o soQK Bkb ftPb/PD eoB s/ fJj ;{uBk pdb
iKdh j?. fgsk nfXnkge s'A ftfdnkoEh d/ ;zpzX ftZu g[ZSdk j? T[; ;w/A nfXnkge efjzdk j?
fe s[jkv/ p/N/ B/ rfDs ftZu ;G s'A xZN nze ns/ nzro/Ih dh iwks ftZu ;G s'A finkdk nze
gqkgs ehs/ jB. fJj ;{ubk ;zfyne ftPb/PD d[nkok gqkgs j'Jh j?.

B'N; nzeV/ iK gqkgsnze, sZE ns/ nkfeqsh dk p[fBnkdh nXko j[zdk j?. fJBQK dk T[g:'r
;z;EktK ftZu ehsk iKdk j?.

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