Page 214 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N nzefVnK dk ezfgT{No d[nkok ftPb/PD eoe/ T[gG'esk B{z ;{uBk fdZsh iKdh j?.
gqGktPkbh ;{uBk gqDkbh d/ bJh nzefVnK ;zpzXh T[Zsw gqko{g ftef;s eoBk j[zdk j?.
;{uBk gqDkbh nzefVnK ns/ ftPb/PD s/ nXkfos j[zdh j?.

(v) ftXhnK dk gqko{g (Set of methods)^fJ; xNe dk ;zpzX gozgokrs gqDkbh bkb
findk j?. ;z;EktK dh ftt;Ek ns/ fB:w pdbd/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ;h d/ nB[;ko
ftXhnK th pdbhnK ofjzdhnK jB. ;{uBk gqDkbh B{z gfotosB d/ nB[;ko pdbDk
io{oh j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh fJj gqDkbh buhbh j'Dh ukjhdh j?.

21H4 ;{uBk gqDkbh d/ ekoi (Functions of Information Technology)

;{uBk gqDkbh d/ eJh ekoi jB, fiBQQK ftZu'A fszB ekoi gqw[Zy jB^
1H gqfefonk ns/ nfGnk; ;zpzXh ;{uBk gqDkbh
2H fBoDk dh gqfefonk ;zpzXh ;{uBk gqdkbh ns/
3H gqtosB fB:'iB ;zpzXh ;{uBk gqDkbh.

fJBQK ekoiK d/ nXko s/ ;{uBk gqDkbh dk ftGkiB gzi soQK Bkb ehsk frnk j?^
1H gqpzXB gqfefonk gqDkbh,
2H gqpzXB ;{ubk gqDkbh,
3H ekoi^gqtkj gqDkbh,
4H fBoDk ;jkfJe gqDkbh ns/
5H ftP/PZr gqDkbh.

21H5 ;{uBk seBhe dk noE (Meaning of Information Technology)

nzefVnK d/ ftPb/PD ftZu ftP/P T[d/PK dh gqkgsh d/ bJh fe;h wPhB iK jkovt/no T[geoD
iK ezfgT{No d[nkok ftPb/PD eoe/ i' ;zuko^fB:zsoD ehsk iKdk j?, T[; B{z ;{uBk seBhe
efjzd/ jB.

“The data are procesed by employing hardware equipment or computer for
communicating information for specific purpose is called information technology.”

;{uBk seBhe d/ fszB gZy jB^fBt/P (input), gqfefonk (process) ns/ T[sgkdB (output).
fe;h wPhB d/ ;zubD d/ bJh fBt/P gZy io{oh j[zdk j?, feT[Afe e'Jh wPhB iK jkovt/no
T[geoD d[nkok T[sgkdB BjhA ehsk ik ;edk ns/ Bk ehsk th iKdk j?, pbfe eZuk gdkoE
gqfefonk d[nkok P[ZX o{g ftZu gqkgs eod/ jB. gqfefonk ftZu gfotosB gqfsg[PNh
(feedback) T[; ;w/A ehsk iKdk j?, id'A sZe ng/fyns T[sgkdB gqkgs Bk j' ikt/. ;{ubk
seBhe d/ gqw[Zy xNe fJ; soQK jB^

1H fBt/P (input) iK gqkgs nze (Raw scores),
2H gqfefonk (process)
3H T[sgkdB (output) iK Bshik.

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