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ftfdne seBhe
B'N ftZu i/eo yohd bJ/ rJ? jB sK T[jBK dk T[g:'r BjhA j' gkT[Adk j?, feT[Afe fJZE/ fpibh,
p?Noh nkfd dh ;[thXk BjhA j?, fJ; bJh fJj T[geoD f;oc gqdoPBh d/ o{g ftZu oZy/ ofjzd/
jB. g/Av{ y/so dh ng/fynk BroK d/ ftfdnkfbnK ftZu seBheh T[geoDK B{z yohd fbnk
iKdk j?, gozs{ T[jBK dk T[g:'r pj[s xZN j[zdk j? iK gqshfdB BjhA j' gkT[Adk j?. ;XkoD o{g
Bkb ;ko/ ftfdnkfbnK ftZu fJZe' fij/ T[geoD jh T[gbpX j[zd/ jB. fJ; soQK T[geoD
;zpzXh nB[dkB dk ;fj:'r BjhA j[zdk. T[geoDK d/ T[g:'r d/ bJh d' soQK Bkb ftt;Ek ehsh
ik ;edh j?^
21H10H1 ftfdne seBhe T[geoDK dk e/AdoheoD
(Centralization of Educational Technology)
fe;h Bro ns/ ftPtftfdnkb/ ftZu f;Zfynk seBhe d/ T[geoDK dk fJZe e/Ado j'Dk ukjhdk
j?, fiZE/ f;ybkJh ;zpzXh T[geoDK dh ftt;Ek ehsh ikt/ ns/ fi; ftZu nfXnB ;zpzXh
T[geoDK B{z oZfynk ikt/. fJ; e/Ado d/ d[nkok Bro d/ ftfdnkfbnK dh io{os d/ ;w/A fJBQK
T[geoDK B{z T[Xko fdZsk ikt/ ns/ T[g:'r eoB d/ pkng T[jBK B{z e/Ado B{z tkfg; eo fdZsk
ikt/. e/Adoh gqDkbh ftZu nX[fBe T[geoDK B{z oZfynk ik ;edk j? ns/ ftfdnkfbnK dh
io{os d/ ;w/A T[geoDK dk fBors ehsk ik ;edk j?. T[Zu ;soh seBhe dh ftt;Ek fJBQK
e/AdoK s/ ehsh iKdh j? ns/ ftfdnkfbnK B{z io{oh o{g s'A T[g:'r eoBk j[zdk j?. e/Ado d[nkok
fBors T[geoDK dk nkb/y th oZfynk iKdk j?. e/Ado nkgD/ e'b ;zg{oD T[geoD dh ;jkfJe
;wZroh fit/A, p?Noh nkfd th oZydk j? ns/ T[geoDK d/ T[g:'r bJh nkgo/No th ofjzd/ jB.
fJBQK nkgo/NoK B{z T[geoD d/ Bkb ftfdnkb/ G/fink iKdk j?, fi; Bkb T[j ;[ftXk g{oD Yzr
d[nkok fJBQK dk T[g:'r eo ;eD.
21H10H2 ftfdne seBheh T[geoDK dk fte/AdoheoD
(Decentralization of Educational Technology)
;XkoD s"o s/ nZS/ ftfdnkfbnK ftZu f;Zfynk seBhe d/ T[geoD j[zd/ jB. g/Av{ y/soK ftZu
fJj ;[thXk BjhA j[zdk j?. nZi nZS/ ftfdnkfbnK ftZu ftfGzB soQK d/ T[geoDK d/ Bkb^Bkb
ezfgT{No gq:'rPkbk th j[zdh j?, gozs{ f;ybkJh gqkgs nkgo/No Bk j'D d/ ekoB fJBQK dk T[fus
T[g:'r BjhA j' gkT[Adk j?. fJ; bJh fJj T[g:'r Bk j'D d/ ekoB bzp/ ;w/A s'A oZy/ jh ofjzd/
jB. fJ; soQK dh ftt;Ek ftZu nZX s'A tZX tkoh g[okD/ soQK d/ jh T[geoD gkJ/ iKd/ jB.
nX{fBe T[geoDK dh ;[thXk BjhA j[zdh j?. g[okD/ekb s'A T[geoDK d/ oZy/ ofjD d/ ekoB T[jBK
dk oZfynk th BjhA j' gkT[Adh j?. T[geoDK d/ T[g:'r ;zpzXh T[fus ;[thXktK th BjhA jB.
fJjBK d'jK soQK dhnK nt;EktK d/ nkgD/^nkgD/ bkG ns/ ;hwktK jB. ;fj:'r dh GktBk
Bkb e/Adoh nt;Ek (Centralization) finkdk T[g:'rh j[zdh j?. jo/e ;z;Ek nkgD/ f;ybkJh
T[geoD oZyD dk :sB oZydh j? gozs{ T[jBK dk T[fus T[g:'r BjhA j' gkT[Adk j?.
ftPtftfdnkb/ ;so s/ e/Adoh ftt;Ek nk:'iB ;[rwsk Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ fJ; dk
T[fus T[g:'r th ehsk ik ;edk j?.
;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)
2H fBwB fbys eEBK ftZu ;Zu iK M{m dh gfjukD eo'
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
(i) pohN/B dh ;oeko B/ 1987 ftZu fJZe gzi;kbk :'iBk dh x'PDh ehsh, fi; ftZu
ftP/P o{g ftZu ftfdnkb/ d/ gkmeow ftZu ;{uBk sebhe B{z Pkfwb ehsk frnk.
(ii) wZXfwe ftfdnkfbnK ftZu 1985 dh ng/fynk 1990 ftZu d' r[Dk finkdk wkJheo'
ezfgT{NoK dk T[g:'r ehsk ikD bZrk ;h.
(iii) f;ybkJh^wPhBK ftZu fBod/Pe gZXsh dk ;zukbD ehsk iKdk j?.
(iv) nXh;{uBk ;kyosk XkoDk dk ftek; g[;sekb/ ;zx ;fwsh B/ iowB ftZu ehsk ;h.
(v) nXh;{uBk ;kyosk dk T[g:'r ftfPnK d/ nfXnB ftZu th ehsk iKdk j?.
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