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ftfdne seBhe
B'N (iii) t/p nXkfos fBod/P pVQktk fdzdk j?^
(T) d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ nkofEe ftek; B{z (n)w[es f;Zfynk d/ nkofEe ftek; B{z
(J) ftfdnkbh f;Zfynk d/ nkofEe ftek; B{z (;) T[go'es ;ko/.
23H4 Jh^f;Zfynk (E-Learning)
fJb/No'fBe f;Zfynk (Electronic Learning) B{z Jh^f;Zfynk (E-Learning) th efjzd/ jB.
fJ; B{z ezfgT{No gq's;kfjs f;Zfynk th efjzd/ jB. JhH^f;Zfynk B{z eJh noEK ftZu tofsnk
iKdk j?. fJ; XkoDk dk ;zpzX tZvh f;Zfynk seBhe (Advanced Learning Technology)
s'A finkdk j?. Jh^f;Zfynk ftZu seBhe ns/ f;Zfynk ftXhnK B{z Pkfwb ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;
ftZu ezfgT{No dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?.
T[Zu f;Zfynk ;z;zEkB ftZu ;zBQ 2006 s'A jikoK ftfdnkoEhnK B/ nkB^bkJhB f;Zfynk ftZu
Gkr fbnk. fJ; dk nkozG pohN/B ftZu j'fJnk. Jh^f;Zfynk B{z nkB^bkJhB f;Zfynk th
efjzd/ jB. nZi eJh T[Zu f;Zfynk ;z;EktK ftZu nkB^bkJhB f;Zfynk dh ftt;Ek ehsh rJh
j?. nkB^bkJhB f;Zfynk dh ;[thXk ftneshrs ftfdnkoEhnK B{z th fdZsh ikD bZrh j?.
P'X nfXnBK s'A fJj gkfJnk frnk fe ;XkoD s"o s/ ;ko/ ftfdnkoEh JhH^f;Zfynk gqDkbh s'A
;zs[PN jB. gozgokrs f;Zfynk gqDkbh dh ng/fynk Jh^f;Zfynk finkdk gqGktPkbh j?.
ftneshrs ;z;EktK ftZu fJ; f;Zfynk gqDkbh dk finkdk T[g:'r ehsk ikD bZrk j?, feT[Afe
fJj gqDkbh ng/fynk s'A fwZsoe j?. nkB^bkJhB f;Zfynk ftZu f;ybkJh gqkgs ftneshnK
dh fB:[esh eo bJh iKdh j?. ezfgT{No nkB^bkJhB ns/ fJzNoB/N ;/tktK d/ bJh f;ybkJh
gqkgs ftneshnK dh ;jkfJsk bJh iKdh j?. nZi nkB^bkJhB f;Zfynk dk gquko ns/ gq;ko
finkdk s/ih Bkb j' fojk j?. fJZE'A sZe fe P'X nfXnBK bJh th nkB^bkJhB fBod/P dhnK
;[thXktK dh ftt;Ek ehsh ikDh bZrh j?. P'X nfXnB dh ;[thXk ftef;s P'X ;z;EkBK ns/
w[es ftfdnkfbnK d[nkok fdZsh ikD bZrh j?.
;zuko wkfXnwK B{z Jh^f;Zfynk d/ bJh ;w[dkfJnK Bkb th ;zpzXs ehsk ik fojk j?. ;w[dkfJ
f;Zfynk dk w{b f;Zfynk gqshwkB gqdkB eodk j?. fJ; d/ nzsors e[ZM io{oh fefonktK d/
;zgkdB dh io{os j[zdh j? fiBQK dh ftt;Ek iwks ftZu ehsh iKdh j?. iwks f;ybkJh d/
;so B{z seBhe d/ T[g:'r Bkb T[Bs ehsk ik ;edk j?. nZi dhnK go;fEshnK ftZu
f;Zfynk d/ bJh iwksK ftZu eJh fefonktK ns/ ;z;kXBK dh io{os j[zdh j?.
23H4H1 Jh^f;Zfynk dk noE (Meaning of E-Learning)
Jh^f;Zfynk f;Zfynk dh fJZe BthB XkoDk j?. fJ; d/ nzsors fJzNoB/N seBhe dk T[g:'r
gkmt;s{ d/ gq;s{sheoD ns/ ;zuko ftZu ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; seBhe dh ;jkfJsk Bkb
f;Zfynk d/ bJh T[fus tksktoD B{z nfXnkgeK ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK ;zpzXh T[sgzB ehsk iKdk
j?. Jh^f;Zfynk ihtBGo uZbD tkbh gqfefonk B{z T[Bs eodh j?. ;wki ns/ ;w[dkfJ B{z
f;Zfynk ;[thXk gqdkB eodh j?.
Jh^f;Zfynk dk noE j?^
1H Jh^f;Zfynk f;Zfynk dh fJZe BthB XkoDk j? fijVh gozgokrs f;Zfynk s'A fGzB
soQK dh j?. fJj f;Zfynk dh BthB ftt;Ek eodk j?.
2H Jh^f;Zfynk dh gqw[Zy ftP/Psk fJj j? fe gkmt;s{ dk gq;s{sheoD ns/ ;zuko
ezfgT{No fJzNoB/N gqDkbh d[nkok ehsk iKdk j?. n;hA efj ;ed/ jK fe JhH^
f;Zfynk eh j? ns/ eh BjhA j?<
234 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY