Page 309 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^30L w[es ns/ d{otosh f;Zfynk

dh ;EkgBk f;Zfynk wzsokb/ d/ fB:zsoD ftZu ehsh rJh. fi; d/ d[nok w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ B'N
dh ;EkgBk pknd ftZu j'Jh. fJ; ;Ekfgs ;z;EkB d[nkok d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu
nG{sg{ot ekoi ehs/ rJ/, fijBK B/ igkB B{z d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu wjZstg{oD ;EkB
fdbtkfJnk.

1978 ftZu nwohek d/ j?vbh ;e{bQ B{z BkoE ;?ANob n?;';hJ/PB nkc ekb/i n?Av ;e{bQ; d[nkok
wkBsk fdZsh rJh. fJ; ;e{bQ d[nkok fdqPNhjhD ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh jkJh ;e{bQ ;so s/
ftfGzB soQK d/ gkmeqw d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ nzsors ;cbskg{oD Yzr Bkb ubkJ/ rJ/.

1982 ftZu nwohek ftZu ehs/ rJ/ ;ot/yD d/ nXko s/ gZsokuko gkmeqwK dk ;zukbB brGr
71 ;z;EkBK d[nkok ehsk ik fojk ;h, fijBK ftZu brGr 24488 ftfdnkoEhnK B/ dkfybk fbnk
;h. j[D sK nwohek ftZu d{otosh f;fynk dk ekoieqw fJzBk b'efgq: j[zdk ik fojk j? fe jo
;kb 20,000 s'A 80,000 sZe ftfdnkoEh ftfGzB d{otosh ftPtftfdnkfbnK ftZu dkfybk b?Ad/
jB.

uhB ftZu 1982 ns/ 1985 sZe gzi eo'V s'A th finkdk ftfdnkoEhnK B/ ;Bkse ns/ j'o
gkmeqwK B{z ;cbskg{oD Yzr Bkb g{ok ehsk.

igkB ftZu „dh B?PBb fJzNhfNT{N cko v/tbgw?AN nkc po'vek;fNzr n?i{e/PB‟ Bkw dh ;z;Ek B/
d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ ekoieqwK d/ nzsors ftfdnkoEhnK dk ofi;No/PB 1985 ftZu nkozG
ehsk. nfijh T[whd gqrN ehsh rJh fe fJ; d/ wkfXnw Bkb fJ; d/ ftPtftfdnkb/ ftZu S/
bZr thj jIko s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh f;Zfynk gqkgs eoDr/.

1985 ftZu jh „B?PBb j'w ;Nvh e"Af;b‟ Bkw dh, nwohek dh wkBsk gqkgs gfoPd B/ nkgD/
30 ;kb g{o/ eoe/ shjthA toQ/rzY wBkJh.

1986 ftZu gZSwh iowBh d/ fJZe nfXnB s'A gsk bZrk fe d{otosh f;Zfynk finkdk b'efgq:
j' ojh j? ns/ fJ; ;kb brGr S/ eo'V ftfdnkoEhnK B/ d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ wkfXnw Bkb
ftfGzB gkmeqwK ftZu dkfybk fbnk ;h.

1986 d/ pknd sK d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu nG{sg{ot gfotosB nkfJnk. b'eK dh
fBPmk fJjBK d/ gqsh ikrh ns/ fJjBK dk wjZst th b'e ;wMD bZr/. cb;o{g g{o/ ;z;ko ftZu
d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ wkfXnw Bkb f;Zfynk gqdkB eoB tkb/ eJh ;oekoh ns/ gqkJht/N ;z;EkBK,
ftPtftfdnkfbnK ns/ j'o ;z;EkBK B/ nkgDk ;EkB pDkfJnk ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z d{otosh
wkfXnwK Bkb f;Zfynk d/ bJh nkgD/ tZb ;cbskg{oD Yzr Bkb nkeqfPs ehsk.

;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)

1H ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo' (Fill in the blanks):

(i) d{otosh f;Zfynk nZi g{o/ ;z;ko ftZu pj[s finkdk HHHHHHHHHH j[zdh ik ojh j?.
(ii) d{otosh f;Zfynk s/ HHHHHHHHHHHHHH ftfrnkB dhnK y'iK dk ekch gqGkt fgnk j?.
(iii) nZi d/ :[Zr ftZu d{otosh f;Zfynk fdB^gqshfdB fJZe wjZstg{oD f;Zfynk d/ ;kXB
d/ o{g ftZu HHHHHHHHH d/ gE s/ nZr/ tXdh ubh ik ojh j?.
(iv) d{otosh f;Zfynk nZi e'Jh BthB HHHHHHHHHHHHH BjhA j?.
(v) n"gukfoe o{g s'A d{otosh f;Zfynk dk iBw HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ftZu wzfBnk ik ;edk j?.

30H6 Gkos d/P ftZu d{otosh f;Zfynk ftZu ftqXh ns/ ftek;
(Growth and Development of Distance Education in India)

Gkt/A fe Gkos d/P ftZu d{otosh f;Zfynk dk Pqh rD/P 1960 d/ djke/ ftZu j' frnk ;h, gozs{

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