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ftfdne seBhe
B'N 30H5 d{otosh f;Zfynk dk ftek; ns/ ftqXh
(Growth and Development of Distance Education)
d{otosh f;Zfynk nZi e'Jh BthB ;zebgBk BjhA j?. gqkuhB ekb d/ skV^gZsoK s/ fbfys
;wZroh fJ; d/ pj[s g[okD/ fJfsjk; dh ;{ue j?.
n"gukfoe o{g s'A d{otosh f;Zfynk dk iBw 1830 ftzu wzfBnk ik ;edk j? idfe fJZe
nzro/Ih nfXnkge B/ d'wkorh gZso fttjko (;zd/P) vke d/ wkfXnw Bkb g/P eoe/ gfjbk
f;ybkJh ekoi ehsk ;h.
1840 ftZu fgNw?B d/ PkoN j?Av e'o; (Short hand Course) vke d/ wkfXnw Bkb P[o{
j'fJnk.
1856 ftZu b?Ar ns/ N' d[nkok ;Ekfgs fJZe nkX[fBe GkPktK d/ ftfdnkb/ B/ gZsokuko
(Correspondence) d/ d[nkok ftd/Ph GKPktK dk f;ybkJh d/Dk nozG ehsk.
1873 ftZu nwohek ftZu gZsokuko fBod/PB dh ftt;Ek dk gfjbk :sB ehsk frnk ns/
1890 ftZu e[ZM ftPtftfdnkfbnK ftZu gZsokuko gkmeqwK dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh. fJ;h
;kb ;thvB ns/ iowBh ftZu th d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu ekoi nkozG j'J/ ns/
gZsokuko fBod/PB ftfdnkb/ ;Ekfgs j'J/.
1920 ftZu o{; ftZu nBgVQ b'eK B{z f;Zfyns pDkT[D d/ bJh gZsokuko ekoeqw nkozG ehs/
rJ/, cb;o{g T[ZE/ 15^20 ;kbK ftZu ekch b'e f;Zfyns j' rJ/.
1960 ftZu igkB eko'pkoe ns/ T[d:'fre y/soK ftZu eowukohnK d/ bJh g{Bop'Xkswe
f;Zfynk nfXnkgeK d/ bJh f;ybkJh e'o; ns/ n"osK d/ bJh th eJh e'o; nkozG ehs/ rJ/.
1961 ftZu pohN/B ftZu ;oeko d[nkok fJZe Pt/s gZso (White Paper) ikoh ehsk frnk
ns/ fJZe „:{Bhtof;Nh nkc J/no‟ dh :'iBk B{z iBw fdZsk frnk. uhB ftZu th 1960^61
d/ ftukb/ gq'VQ ftneshnK ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ftfdne ;so ftZu ;[Xko ;zpzXh gZsokuko
f;Zfynk d/ bjh phfizr, PzxkJh, fPnKr nkfd BroK ftZu e/Ado y'b/ rJ/.
1969 ftZu fJzrb?Av ftZu w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ (Open University) sh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh.
fJ; ftPtftfdnkb/ ftZu b'eK dh T[wo, fbzr, fBtk; ns/ n"gukfoe ftfdne :'rsk nkfd s/
fpBK fXnkB fdZs/ ns/ fpBK fe;h G/dGkt d/ ;ko/ fJS[Ze ftneshnK d/ bJh gqGkth d{otosh
gkmeqw ;wZroh fsnko ehsh rJh ns/ b'eK B{z dkfybk fdZsk frnk. fJ; ftPtftfdnkb/ B/
eJh ftek;Phb d/PK B{z th gq/oDk fdZsh fe T[j th fJ; ftPtftfdnkb/ dh soi s/ nkgD/^
nkgD/ d/PK ftZu w[e ftPtftfdnkb/ ;Ekfgs eoe/ d{otosh f;Zfynk dh gqGktPkbh ftt;Ek
eoB. fJzrb?Av ftZu eJh ftPtftfdnkfbnK B/ nkgD/ fJZE/ d{otosh f;Zfynk ftGkr y'b/ ns/
tZvh ;zfynk ftZu gqkJht/N gZsokuko f;Zfynk ;z;EkB th nkozG ehs/ rJ/.
1970 ftZu “B?PBb J/eqhvhPB e"Af;b cko dh pbkJhAv n?Av fti{nbh j?Avhe?gv‟ d[nkok
gqwkfDs, fdqPNhjhD ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh nwohek ftZu „Hadley School for the Blind‟
(fdqPNhjhDK ;zpzXh j?vbh ftfdnkb/) B/ d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu eJh eqKshekoh edw
T[mkJ/. fJ;h ;kb 1970 ftZu jh o{; ftZu tZvh ;zfynk ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z gZsokuko
gkmeqw B/ nkeqfPs ehsk. T[ZE/ ftfGzB ftPtftfdnkfbnK d/ brGr 500 ftGkrK d[nkok
d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu ekoi nkozG ehsk frnk. fJjBK d/ d[nkok seBheh ns/ j'o
T[Zu f;Zfynk Bkb ;zpzXs ftfGzB f;Zfynk e'o;K ns/ f;ybkJh ekoieqwK dk PqhrD/P ehsk
frnk.
1970 sZe g{o/ ;z;ko ftZu d{otosh^f;ybkJh d/ bJh gqf;ZX 22 ftPtftfdnkb/ y'b/ rJ/ fijBK
B/ d{otosh f;Zfynk B{z fJZe BthA fdPk gqdkB ehsh.
1978 ftZu igkB ftZu „dh B?PBb fJz;NhfNT{N cko v/tbgw?AN nkc po'vek;fNzr n?i{e/PB‟
302 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
