Page 316 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N (2) e[VhnK ns/ n"osK (Girls and Women)
(3) p'o/Irko ns/ ekoiekoh gq'VQ (Unemployed or Working Adults)
(4) iBiksh ns/ nB[;{fus iksh (Scheduled Caste and Tribes)
(5) ;kpek c"ih (Ex-Servicemen)
(6) Pohoe$wkBf;e ftebKr (Physically/Mentally Disabled)
(7) ;wkfie$G{r'fbe o{g s'A tzfus (Socially/Geographically Disadvantaged) iB.
(8) Bt ;kePo (Neo-Literates from total Literacy Campaigns).

Nk;e w[es f;Zfynk ftZu fejV/^fejV y/soK s/ i'o fdZsk iKdk j?<

w[es ftfdnkfbnK dhnK gqw[Zy ftP/PsktK (Main Characteristics of Open School)

(1) w[es ftfdnkb/ d/ d[nkok jo/e ftnesh d/ bJh y[Zb/ jB. fJ; ftZu T[wo ;hwk iK
nBw/ ftfdne nojsktK dk e'Jh pzXB BjhA j?.

(2) fJ; dk ekoi y/so ;hfws BjhA j?, Gkos iK Gkos s'A pkjo th fi; B{z th fJ;
dhnK ;/tktK ukjhdhnK jB T[; d/ bJh fJj y[Zfbnk j'fJnk j?.
(3) ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJZe fBPfus ;{uh Bkb nkgDh g;zd d/ ftP/ u[BD dh ;[szsosk j?
ns/ nkgDh ;[thXk d/ nB[;ko gVQB dh nkIkdh.
(4) gzi ;kbK dh ;w/A ;hwk ftZu ns/ B"A :sBK ftZu tkoh^tkoh Bkb ftfGzB ftfPnK ftZu
iK fJZe jh tko ftZu g{oh gqhfynk gk; ehsh ik ;edh j?.
(5) GkPk dk wkfXnw io{os nB[;ko fjzdh iK nzro/Ih dh u'D ehsh ik ;edh j?.

(6) ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh ;ob, ;[rw ns/ p'Xe gkm^;wZroh jo ftfdnkoEh sZe
gj[zukJh iKdh j?.
(7) ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK w[PfebK d/ fBtkoD d/ bJh g{o/ d/P ftZu nfXnB e/AdoK dh
;[thXk fdZsh iKdh j?.
(8) n"gukfoe f;Zfynk^gqDkbh dh s[bBk ftZu nfXnB^P[be ekch xZN j[zdk j?.
(9) Tutor Marked Assignments (TMA) d/ d[nkok do;kJh w[bnzeD ftt;Ek ikoh
ofjzdh j?.
(10) nfXnB e/AdoK s/ „ftnesh ;zgoe ekoieqw‟ (Personal Contact Programmes)
(PCP) ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;jkfJsk d/ bJh nk:'fis ehs/ iKd/ jB.

(11) eko'pkfoe gkmeqw iK sK fJZe ftP/ d/ o{g ftZu nbZr s'A iK „eko'pkoe g?e/i‟
(Vocational Package) iK ne?vfwe gkmeqw d/ Bkb^Bkb th io{os nB[;ko bJ/
ik ;ed/ jB.
(12) fJj nkX[fBe f;Zfynk, ;zuko ns/ ;{uBk seBhehnK d/ wkfXnw Bkb f;Zfynk gqkgs
eoB d/ w"e/ gqdkB eodh j?.

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' nes{po 1990 ftZu fJj y[Zbk ftfdnkb/, ;oeko d[nkok okPNoh y[Zbk
ftfdnkb/ (National Open School, NOS) d/ o{g ftZu P[o{ eo fdZsk frnk
fijVk fvroh e'o;K s'A gfjbK d/ e'o;K d/ bJh ftfdnokEhnK B{z dkfybk d/
;edk j?, ofi;No eo ;edk j?, T[jBK dh gqhfynk b? ;edk j? ns/ gqwkD
gZso d/ ;edk j?. fJj ;oeko d[nkok wkBsk gqkgs okPNoh ;z;EkB j?.

310 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY