Page 320 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N (iv) T[j n"osK fijVhnK ftnkj s'A gfjbK T[Zu f;Zfynk gqkgs BjhA eo ;ehnK,
j[D ;wK fpskT[D d/ bJh gq'VQsk iK pdbh j'Jh nkofEe ;fEsh d/ ekoB T[Zu
f;Zfynk gqkgs eoBk ukj[zdhnK jB.

(n) w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ ftZu gfo;o ftZu jh gVQB dk gqshpzX BjhA j?. fJ; bJh fJj
;EkB dh fdqPNh s'A th y[Zb/ ofjzd/ jB.
(J) fJjBK dh f;ybkJh d/ sohfenK ftZu th ekch tZyokgD ns/ y[ZbkgD j?. fijVh
ftXh finkdk T[g:'rh j? T[; dk jh fJj T[g:'r eod/ jB.

(;) fJj ftPtftfdnkb/ ftukoK dh fdqPNh s'A th y[Zb/ jB.
y[Zb/ iK w[es ftPtftfdnkfbnK dk w{b f;XKs "do;kJ/ ftuko iK Btkuko d/ bJh ssgo ns/
fBozso gq:'rK Bkb g{oD ofjDk ukjhdk j?."
n;b ftZu y[Zbk ftPtftfdnkfbnk fJZe nfijk gq:'r j? iK fJZe nfijh ftukoXkok j? fijVh
BthnK io{osK ns/ BthB gq:'rK s/ nXkfos j?. fJj ;G s'A tZX wjZstg{oD ftfdne gqrsh
dk T[j e/Ado j? fi; ftZu ;G d/ bJh T[Zu f;Zfynk ;zpzXh dotkI/ y[Zb/ jB, fi; ftZu e'Jh
pzXB BjhA, e'Jh ;hwk BjhA ns/ e'Jh ;ze'u BjhA. fJj ftfrnkBe ftXhnK dk gq:'r eodk j?,
ftfdne^seBheh dhnK BthB y'iK dk T[g:'r eodk j? ns/ gqfeosh ftZu buhbkgD oZydk
j?. fJj ;G d/ bJh ;wkB w"e/ gqdkB eodk j?, ;kfonK dhnK io{osK dk fynkb oZydk j?
ns/ ;fonK d/ Bkb nzs sZe Pkfwb ns/ ;kwzi; ;Ekfgs eoB dk :sB eodk j?. fJj
y[ZbhnK g[;seK jB, i' ukj[D, fizBk ukj[D, id'A sZe ukj[D, fJ; ftZu nfXnB eo ;ed/ jB.
fJjh w[es$y[Zb/ ftPtftfdnkb/ jB, fijBK B/ d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu T[Zu f;Zfynk d/
bJh fJZe BthB wB'gq/oe nk:kw fdZsk j?. (n?;H ghH e[b;o/Pm, 1999)

y[Zb/ ftPtftfdnkb/ d/ T[d/P (Objectives of Open University)
y[Zb/ ftPtftfdnkfbnK d/ e[ZM wjZstg{oD T[d/P j/m fdZs/ rJ/ jB^
(1) izB;zfynk d/ fJZe tZv/ Gkr B{z T[Zu eko'pkoe f;Zfynk ns/ seBheh f;Zfynk T[gbpX
eokT[Dk.
(2) xkN tkb/ ftneshnK B{z, (ftP/P o{g s'A d{o doki d/ g/Av{ y/soK ftZu ofjD tkfbnK B{z),
nfXnkgeK ns/ n"osK B{z io{os nB[;ko f;Zfynk gqdkB eoBk.
(3) ftPtftfdnkb/ d/ gkmeqwK B{z ftneshnK ns/ ;z;EktK d/ d[nkok d/P d/ ftek; Bkb
i'VBk.
(4) d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ wkfXnw Bkb ns/ nkX[fBe ;zuko ftt;Ek dk f;Zfynk ftZu gq:'r
eod/ j'J/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z T[Zu f;Zfynk d/ bJh w"ek d/Dk.

(5) gq'VQ f;Zfynk ns/ f;Zfynk d/ ftek; B{z ikoh oZyDk.
(6) f;Zfynk d/ d[nkok o[Irko dhnK io{osK d/ nB[;ko, okPNo fBowkD ekoiK d/ bJh
ftfdnkoEhnK B{z T[s;kfjs eoe/ b'eK d/ frnkB ns/ ;woZEk ftZu ftqXh eoBk.

(7) wB[Zyh ftnefsst B{z Pkfwb eoBk.
(8) ftPtftfdnkb/ ;so s/ r[Dkswe f;Zfynk gqdkB eoBk.

y[Zb/ ftPtftfdnkfbnK ftZu fBod/PB ftXhnK (Instructional Methods)
y[Zb/ iK w[es ftPtftfdnkfbnK ftZu j/mK do;kJ/ nB[;ko fBod/P ftXhnK dk gq:'r ehsk
iKdk j?^

(1) w[dfos gkm^;wZroh (2) o/vhU,
(3) nkvhU s/ thfvU e?;/N (4) d{odoPB
(5) N/bhekBco?Af;zr (6) j'o Pqt^fdqP ;kXB

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