Page 324 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N  d{otosh f;Zfynk nZi e'Jh ;zebgBk BjhA j?. gqkuhB ekb d/ skV^gZsoK s/ fbfys
;wZroh fJ; d/ pj[s g[okD/ fJfsjk; dh ;{ue j?.
 1969 ftZu fJzrb?Av ftZu w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ (Open University) dh ;EkgBk
ehsh rJh. fJ; ftPtftfdnkb/ ftZu b'eK dh T[wo, fbzr, fBtk; ns/ n"gukfoe
ftfdne :'rsk nkfd s/ fpBK fXnkB fdZs/ ns/ fpBK fe;h G/dGkt d/ ;ko/ fJS[Ze
ftneshnK d/ bJh gqGkth d{otosh gkmeqw ;wZroh fsnko ehsh rJh ns/ b'eK B{z
dkfybk fdZsk frnk.
 1971 ftZu gzikp s/ fjwkub gqd/P, 1972 ftZu nKXo ns/ t/AeN/Pto, 1974 ftZu
j?dokpkd ns/ gNBk, 1975 ftZu G'gkb, T[seb ns/ pzpJh ftZu, 1976 ftZu
w[dokJh, ekwoki, izw{, ePwho ns/ oki;EkB, 1977 ftZu T[;wkBhnk ns/ e/ob,
1978 ftZu fJbkjkpkd ns/ pzpJh, 1979 ftZu nzBkwbkJh ns/ T[d/g[o ftZu
f;ybkJh :{BhNK ;Ekfgs ehshnK rJhnK jB.

 d{otosh^f;Zfynk „ftfdnkoEh^e/Adfos‟ f;Zfynk j?, fi; ftZu nfXnkge ns/
ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ftukb/ nzso^fefonk j'Dh ukjhdh j?. ftfdnkoEhnK B{z io{oh
fBod/P ukjhd/ jB fijBK Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK w[PfebK dk fBokeoD j' ;e/
ns/ T[jBK d/ bJh ;[Xkoe f;Zfynk dh ftt;Ek ehsh ik ;e/.

 ftfdnkb/ d/ pkjo ofj rJ/ b'eK, f;Zfynk SZv d/D tkb/ ftneshnK, rqfjDhnK ns/
wZXfwe f;Zfynk dh T[wotor ftZu Bk nkT[D tkb/ iBK d/ bJh fJZe nfijh gqDkbh
dh io{os wfj;{; ehsh rJh fijVh buhbh j't/, GftZy^w[Zyh j't/ ns/ fijVh
f;Zfynk B{z ftfdnkoEhnK d/ dotkI/ sZe b? ikD ftZu ;woZE j't/.
 w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ nZi f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu fJZe pj[s finkdk wjZstg{oD ns/
b'efgq: Btkuko f;ZX j'fJnk j?. fJ; B{z eJh BkwK Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j? fit/A^
y[Zbk ftPtftfdnkfbnk, dhtko s'A phBK (University without Walls), y[Zb/ nekP
dk ftPtftfdnkfbnk (University of the Air) nkfd.

30H14 Ppde'P (Keywords)

 gqKrD (Campus)^gfo;o.
 d{orkwh (Distance)^d{o^dokv/.

30H15 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)

1H d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ noE ns/ gfoGkPktK B{z fby'.

2H d{otosh f;Zfynk dhnK gqw[Zy ftP/PsktK dk toDB eo'.
3H d{otosh f;Zfynk d/ eh T[d/P jB< fJ; dh io{os ns/ wjZst s/ gqekP gkU.

4H w[es ftPtftfdnkfbnk eh j?< fJ; d/ T[d/Pk B{z fby'.
5H w[es ftPtftfdnkfbnk dhnK ftP/PsktK dk toDB eo'.
6H w[es ftPtftfdnkfbnk dk eh noE j?< fJ; d/ T[d/PK dk toDB eo'.

T[Zso L ;t?^w[bnzeD (Answer: Self Assessment)

1H (i) b'efgq: (ii) ;zuko (iii) ftek; (iv) ;zebgBk
(v) 1830H

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