Page 329 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^31L go;go gqGkfts seBhe

w'BhNo s/ d/y ;ed/ jB, fit/A fe T[j gqsZy o{g ftZu ;ztkd iK GkPD ;zpzXh nkjwD/^;kjwD/ p?m/ B'N
j'D. fJ; d/ fJbktk, ezfgT{No ekBco?Af;zr dk fJZe tZvk bkG fJj th j? fe fJ; ftZu
ekBco?A; ftZu Gkr b?D tkb/ ftneshnK dh nkB bkJhB T[g;fEsh th io{oh BjhA j[zdh.
N/bhekBco?Af;zr ;/tktK B{z j'o tZX ;cb pDkT[D ;zpzXh j/m do;kJ/ nB[;ko fdqP ;wZroh ns/
T[geoDK dk gq:'r T[fus ofjzdk j?^

1H gqfsGkrhnK B{z NkJhg ehsh j'Jh ;{uBk ;wZroh dh fJb?eNo'fBe gqfsfbghnK c?e;
(Fax) d[nkok G/ihnK ik ;edhnK jB.
2H fJb?eNo'fBe uko p'ov dk fJs/wkB ehsk ik ;edk j?. p'ov s/ i' e[ZM th fbfynk
iKdk j? T[j fvihNb fJzBckow/PB ftZu pdbdk ofjzdk j? fi; B{z d{o p?m/ j'J/
gqfsGkrhnK d[nkok nkgD/ w'BhNoK s/ d/fynk ik ;edk j?.

3H thfvU N/e;N iK N/bh N/e;N (Teletext) gqDkbh dk th fJZE/ fJ;s/wkB ehsk ik ;edk
j?.
thfvU ekBco?Af;zr ftZu i/oe ezfgT{No seBhe B{z Pkfwb eo fdZsk ikt/ sK N/bhekBco?Af;zr d/
T[d/PK dh g{osh pj[s jh gqGktPkbh Yzr Bkb j' ;edh j?. fJ; soQK d/ nk:'iB d/ wkfXnw Bkb
fdZbh d/ fe;h iwks^ewo/ ftZu p?m/ j'J/ ftfdnkoEh pzrb"o iK bzdB ftZu p?m/ j'J/ nkgDh
gqfsGkrhnK d/ Bkb rzGho ;ztkd ns/ tkoskbkg ftZu os ofj ;ed/ jB. T[j fJZe^d{i/ B{z
nkgD/ w'BhNo d/ god/ s/ w[;e[okT[Ad/ j'J/ iK ;ztkd eod/ j'J/ d/yd/ iKd/ jB ns/ ;ztkd ;Ekfgs
eoB d/ bJh i' e[ZM efjDk j[zdk j? T[; B{z ezfgT{no d/ eh^p'ov (Keyboard) Bkb NkJhg eoe/
ukN ftzv' (Chat Window) d/ wkfXnw Bkb T[jBK sZe gj[zukT[Ad/ th ofjzd/ jB. fJ; soQK i'
e[ZM fJZe irQk j' fojk j? T[; Bkb ;zpzXs ;{uBktK d/ ndkB^gqdkB ftZu ns/ nkg;h
ftuko^ftwoP ftZu gqfsGkrh d{o^d{o p?m/ j'J/ th T[;h soQK dh B/Vsk nB[Gt eo ;ed/ jB fit/A
T[j fJZe Ss d/ fBZu/ jh p?m/ j'D.

thfvU ns/ ezfgT{No ekBco?Af;zr d/ fJZe nfs nkX[fBe gqko{g d/ o{g ftZu t/p ekBco?Af;zr
(Web Conferencing) dh fJZE/ uouk eoBk io{oh j?. t/p ekBco?Af;zr d/ th eJh tZy^tZy o{g
;kB{z d/yD B{z fwb ;ed/ jB. fit/A fe^

1H nkgD/ pj[s jh ;XkoD o{g ftZu t/p ekBco?Af;zr nkgDh nfijh ;woZEk d/ o{g ftZu
;kb/ ;kjwD/ nkT[Adh j? fi; ftZu gqfsGkrh c'B s/ fJZe^d{i/ ntkI ;[Dd/ jB ns/ t/p
pokT{Io (Web Browser) d[nkok Ppd ns/ fuZse ;wZroh B{z th do;k ;ed/ jB.
ekBco?A; nk:'iB d/ o{g ftZu fJZE/ j[D e'Jh th ftnesh fJ; soQK dk fB:zsoD oZy
;edk j? fe ;ko/ gqfsGkrh fJZe' fijh rZb ;[BD iK d/yD. nfijk T[j T[jBK B{z e/tb
fJZe jh t/p g/I sZe o'e/ oZy e/ eo ;edk j?. t/p g/I dh ftP/P rZbK s/ fXnkB
fdbkT[D bJh T[j vokfJzr N{bI (Drawing Tools) dk fJs/wkb th eo ;edk j?.
2H nkgD/ e[ZM tZX T[Bzs o{g ftZu t/P ekBco?Af;zr ekBco?A; nk:'iB B{z fJj w"ek fdzdh j?
fe T[j gqfsGkrhnK d/ t/p g/iK B{z th gqdofPs$gq;kfos eo ;e/, Pt/s gN (White
Board) s/ e[ZM fby ns/ fuZsfos eo ;e/ ns/ fe;h ;'cNt/no B{z fJ; soQK fJ;s/wkB
eo ;e/ fe ;ko/ gqfsGkrh T[; B{z fJeZm/ nkgD/^nkgD/ ezfgT{No w'BhNoK s/ d/y ;eD.
i' e[ZM th gqdofPs ehsk ik fojk j? T[; ftZu e[ZM ;zP'XB iK ;[Xko eoB d/ w"e/ th
j[D gqfsGkrhnK B{z fdZs/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJZE/ sZe fe ekBco?Af;zr dk g{ok dk g{ok
fB:zsoD th fe;h gqfsGkrh B{z ;"Afgnk ik ;edk j?.

fJ; soQK t/p ekBco?Af;zr g{oh soQK Bkb fJZe nfijk tksktoD pDkT[D ftZu ;woZE G{fwek
fBGkT[Adh j? fe ;ko/ gqfsGkrh nfijk nB[Gt eoB fe T[j ;ko/ fJZe jh irQk fJeZso j' e/
gko;gfoe ;ztkd iK GkPD ftZu os jB. fJ; d/ fJbktk, fJ; soQK dh N/bhekBco?Af;zr dk
fJZe tZvk bkG iK ;ztkd os j'D ftZu fijVh nt;Ek iK p/b'VhAdhnK w[PfebK nk ;edhnK jB
T[; s/ p/wsbp jh fJZE/ g{oh soQK nze[P bZr iKdk j?. fJ; d/ fJbktk, t/p g/IK d/ o{g ftZu
ekBco?A; d/ w[Zy ftP/ ns/ T[Zg^ftfPnK s/ pj[w[Zb ikDekoh ns/ uouk ;wZroh ;ko/ gqfsGkrhnK

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