Page 328 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N g{oh soQK ;zGt j' frnk j? fe jikoK^bZyK feb'whNo d{o p?m/ j'J/ ftnesh T[;h soQK GkPD,
tkoskbkg ns/ ;ztkdK ftZu os ofj ;ed/ jB fit/A fe T[j fJZe Ss d/ fBZu/ p?m/ fe;h
ekBco?A; jkb ftZu io{oh nzso^XkoDk ns/ nzso^fefonktK eo oj/ j'D. fiZE/ sZe fJ;
soQK dh N/bhekBco?Af;zr gqDkbh d/ fJfsjkf;e T[drw dk gqPB j? sK T[; dk ubB nwohek
ftZu N/bhc'B (d{oGkPk) ns/ N/bhc'B fgeuo c'B d/ iohJ/ 1960 ftZu nkozG j'fJnk.

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' nZi jkovt/no ns/ ;'cNt/no seBhehnK d/ ;jko/ XkoDk ns/ gkogfoe
nzso^fefonk ftZu fizBh eqKsh nkJh j? T[; d/ Bshi/ ti'A
N/bhekBco?Af;zr dk ;o{g ns/ y/so th pj[s finkdk ftef;s j' frnk j?
fi; d/ gqwkD ftZu nkgDh gqfsfdB dh fIzdrh ftZu nZSh soQK d/yD B{z
fwb ;ed/ jB.

31H2 N/bhekBco?Af;zr d/ gqeko (Types of Teleconferencing)

toswkB ;w/A ftZu ;kB{z N/bhekBco?Af;zr d/ j/m fby/ fszB o{g tZX gquZbs fdykJh fdzd/ jB^
1H nkvhU ekBco?Af;zr (Audio Conferencing)
2H thfvU ekBco?Af;zr (Video Conferencing)
3H ezfgT{No ekBco?Af;zr (Computer Conferencing)
1H nkvhU ekBco?Af;zr (Audio Conferencing)^fJj N/bhekBco??Af;zr d/ ;G s'A ;ob ns/ pj[
gquZbs o{g dk gqfsfBXst eodh j?. fJ; ekBco?A; ftZu Gkrhdko ftneshnK d/ ftZu ;ztkd
;Ekfgs eoB ;zpzXh N/bhc'B dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j? fJZe soQK Bkb d' ftneshnK d/ ftZu
;zgzB N/bhc'B ;/tk dk tfXnk j'fJnk o{g j? fo; ftZu nkg;h rZbpks iK GkPD dk y/so d' s'A
tZX e/ eJh ftneshnK sZe c?b iKdk j?.

2H thfvU ekBco?Af;zr (Video Conferencing)^fJ; ftZu nkvhU ekBco?Af;zr Bkb finkdk
bkG gj[zudk j? feT[Afe fJZE/ d{o p?m/ j'J/ ftnesh nkg;h ;ztkd ;Ekfgs eod/ j'J/ Bk e/tb
fJZe^d{i/ dh ntkI ;[Dd/ jB pbfe T[j fJZe^d{i/ B{z N/bhftIB d/ god/ s/ T[;h soQK d/y ;ed/
jB fit/A fe nkjwD/^;kjwD/ p?m/ j'J/ GkPD eo oj/ j'D.

3H ezfgT{No ekBco?Af;zr (Computer Conferencing)^fJj N/bhekBco?Af;zr T[go'es toDs
d'jK o{gK nkvhU ns/ thfvU ekBco?Af;zr Bkb pj[s finkdk T[Bs ns/ gqGktPkbh gqeko dk
gqfsfBXst eodh j?. fJ; ekBco?Af;zr ;zpzXh ezfgT{No d[nkok do;kJh pj[^wZXwh ;/tktK dk
T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJZE/ n;hA fJzNoB/N ;/tktK d[nkok fbfys ;wZroh, o/yk fuZso
(Graphics) nkfd B{z ekBco?Af;zr ftZu Gkr b?D tkb/ ftneshnK B{z f;Zfyns eo ;ed/ jKl
fijBK B{z T[j nkgD/ ezfgT{NoK s/ p?m/^p?m/ rqfjD eo ;ed/ jB. fJ; d/ pknd fJj nkgDhnK
fefonktK ns/ gqfsfefonktK B{z fiZE/ s'A XkoDk ;wZroh gqkgs j'Jh ;h, T[jBK B{z iK wBukj/
ftneshnK B{z fJzNoB?N ;/tktK d[nkok gq/fPs eoe/ ekBco?A; iK ;ztkd gqDkbh ftZu Gkr b?D d/
fJS[Ze ;ko/ ftneshnK Bkb gko;gfoe ;ztkd iK GkPD gqfefonk B{z ukb{ oZyD ftZu fBozso
;fj:'r eo ;ed/ jB. fJ; soQK dh GkPk, rqkfce iK j'o ;wZroh dk ndkB^gqdkB eoB d/
fJbktk T[j Pqt ns/ fdqP gqko{gK dk gq:'r th nkg;h ;ztkd ns/ GkPD ;zpzXh ezfgT{No dh
wbNhwhvhnk ;/tktK d[nkok eo ;ed/ jB. cb;o{g ekBco?Af;zr ftZu Gkr b?D d/ fJS[Ze ;ko/
gqfsGkrh j[D fJZe^d{i/ dh ntkI th ezfgT{No d/ ;kT{Ad foekov ;gheop ns/ Jhno c'B dh
;jkfJsk Bkb ;[D ;ed/ jB ns/ t?p e?wo/ dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fJZe^d{i/ B{z GkPD eod/ j'J/ d/y
th ;ed/ jB. nkB bkJhB ;/tktK d/ d[nkok fJ; ekBco?A; ftZu Gkr b? oj/ ;ko/ gqfsGkrh
fJZe^d{i/ B{z fbfys, w[dfos ns/ fuZsfos ;zd/P Jh^w/b ns/ tkoskbkg (Chattering) ;/tktK
d[nkok G/i ;ed/ jB. tkoskbkg eoB tkfbnK dhnK w"fye rZbK nkg; ftZu ;[D ;ed/ jK
ns/ T[jBK dhnK fefonktK ns/ gqfsfefonktK B{z th gqsZy o{g ftZu T[;h soQK ezfgT{No

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