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fJekJh^31L go;go gqGkfts seBhe

                ;ztkd ekfJw oZyD d/ bJh gqfsGkrhnK dk fJZe^d{i/ d/ ;kjwD/ pD/ ofjDk pj[s T[Zsw ofjzdk j?   B'N
                sKfe gkogfoe nzso^fefonk ns/ XkoDk uzrh soQK j' ;e/.  gozs{ pj[s tko nkjwD/^;kjwD/
                ofje/ ;ztkd iK GkPD gqfefonk ;Ekfgs eoBk ;zGt BjhA j[zdk.  ftP/P eoe/ T[; ;fEsh ftZu
                id'A gqfsGkrh fJZe^d{i/ s'A pj[s finkdk d{o j'D, T[jBK dk fwbB ;zGt Bk j't/ iK fJ; soQK d/
                fwbB  ftZu  pj[s  finkdk  ;wK,  g?;k  ns/  Pesh  d/  you  dh  rZb  nkT[Adh  j't/,  sK  T[;  ;w/A
                gozgokrs  ekBco?Af;zr  iK  nkjwD/^;kjwD/  ;ztkd  ftt;Ek  ekfJw  eoB  dh  pikfJ
                N/bh^ekBco?Af;zr  (d{o  ;ztkd  gqDkbh)  dk  jh  ;jkok  b?Dk  T[fus  j[zdk  j?.    fJ;  fdqPNh  Bkb
                N/bhekBco?Af;zr iK d{o ;ztkd gqDkbh B{z n;hA fJZe nfijh ;ztkd gqDkbh d/ o{g ftZu gfoGkfPs
                eo ;ed/ jK fi; ftZu d' iK d' sA tZX ftnesh fe;/ d' iK d' s'A tZX ;EkBK s/ p?m/ j'J/ fe;h
                fJb/eNo'fBe  wkfXnw  dh  ;jkfJsk  Bkb  T[;h  soQK  dk  ;w{fje  XkoDk,  ;ztkd  GkPD  ns/
                nzso^fefonk  eoB  ftZu  ;woZE  j[zd/  jB  fit/A  fe  T[j  fJZe^d{i/  d/  nkjwD/^;kjwD/  p?m  e/
                gozgokrs ;ztkd iK GkPD gqDkbh ftZu eod/ fdykJh fdzd/ jB.












                "In  a  teleconference,  aimed  at  total  interaction,  all  three  types  of  media  are
                integrated  to  supplement  one  another.    A  state  of  the  art  teleconferencing  facility
                would have multi-directional video and audio transmission systems as well as some
                other means such as document transmital, electronic chalkboard and videotext."

                N/bhekBco?Af;zr d/ bJh fJZe s'A tZX N/bhc'B bkJhBK dh io{os g?Adh j?.  Bkb jh Bkb gkogfoe
                ;zpXs :'iBktK dh th io{os j[zdh j?.  fJ;h B{z ;zgoe ftXh efjzd/ jB.  jo ftnesh B{z jo/o
                ;zgoe d[nkok i'VBk nfGnk; wzfBnk iKdk j?.  ;zgoe d/ bJh jZEK d/ ;?N, f;yo ;?N, ;gheo
                c'B ns/ o/vhU N/bhc'B nkfd io{oh j[zd/ jB.




                 Nk;e        N/bhekBco?Af;zr eh j?<

                N/bhekBco?Af;zr iK N/bhekBco?A; ftZu n;b ftZu d{o^d{o p?m/ j'J/ iK d' s'A tZX b'eK d/ ftukb/
                'n;b^;wK^nzso^fefonk  (Real-Time  Interaction)  j[zdh  j?.    "N/bhekBco?Af;zr  fJZe  fijh
                fJb?eNo'fBe gqDkbh j? fi; ftZu d' iK d' s'A tZX d{o p?m/ ftnesh nkgDh fJZSs ftPk^t;s{
                Bkb ;zpzXs uouk^gfououk ftZu Gkr b? ;ed/ jB, nkgDh rZb B{z efj ;ed/ jB, d{finK dh
                rZb  ;[D  ;ed/  jB,  T[jBK  s/  s[ozs  gqfsfefonktK  ns/  ;[Mkn  s/  ws  gqdkB  eo  ;ed/  jB,
                Bkb^Bkb io{oh ;{uBktK dk ndkB^gqdkB eo ;ed/ jB."

                "Teleconferencing  offers  a  means  of  interacting  with  others  at  remote  places  by
                circumventing travel costs, time and associated problems.  Educational applications
                pertain  to  communication  with  group  of  learners  at  different  campuses  and  in
                different  organisations.    Further  application  includes  information  sharing  and
                consultation."

                fJ; soQK N/bhekBco?Af;zr d/ o{g ftZu nfs T[Bs fJb/eNo'fBe T[goDK dk T[g:'r eoe/ nZi fJj


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