Page 319 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^30L w[es ns/ d{otosh f;Zfynk

(T) 1960 d/ (n) 1962 d/ B'N

(J) 1970 d/ (;) 1980 d/
(ii) nKXogqd/P ;oeko B/ w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ dh ;EkgBk ed'A ehsh<

(T) 1962 (n) 1970
(J) 1982 (;) 1980
(iii) Gkos ;oeko B/ fJzdok rKXh okPNoh w[es ftPtftfdnkbk (IGNOU) dh ;EkgBk
fe; ;bk ehsh<

(T) 1982 (n) 1983
(J) 1984 (;) 1985
(iv) okiPqh g[oP'sw dk; NzvB w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ dh ;EkgBk ed'A ehsh rJh<

(T) 1990 (n) 1991
(J) 1999 (;) 2001
(v) T[;wkBhnk w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ dh ;EkgBk ed'A ehsh rJh<

(T) 1977 (n) 1978
(J) 1979 (;) 1980

30H9H2 w[es ftPftfdnkb/ (Open University)
w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ nZi f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu fJZe pj[s finkdk wjZstg{oD ns/ b'efgq:
Btkuko f;ZX j'fJnk j?. fJ; B{z eJh BkwK Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j? fit/A^y[Zbk ftPtftfdnkbk,
dhtko s'A fpBK ftPtftfdnkbk (University without Walls), y[Zb/ nekP dk ftPtftfdnkbk
(University of the Air) nkfd. fJj ;ko/ Bkw w[es^ftPtftfdnkb/ d/ bJh noEg{oD ns/
;koEe Bkw jB.

w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ d/ noE (Meaning of Open University)

“w[es ftPtftfdnkb/ fJZe nfijk :sB j? fijVk nDn"gukfoe ftXhnK d[nkok tZvh ;zfynk
ftZu nfij/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z f;Zfyns eoB dk wkfXnw j? fijVk n"gukfoe f;Zfynk dh
ftfdnkoEh^SkfJnk ftZu BjhA nk ;e/. fJjBK ftZu fe;h T[wo iK ftfdne :'rsk d/ fBT{Bsw
;so dk pzXB BjhA ofjzdk. T[g;fEsh dh io{os, ftPtftfdnkb/ gfo;o ftZu nk e/ p?mD ns/
gVQB dk pzXB th BjhA j[zdk.”

feT[Afe fJj ftPtftfdnkb/ fJjBK ;ko/ pzXBK s'A w[es j[zd/ jB, fJ; bJh fJjBK B{z w[es
ftPtftfdnkb/ iK y[Zbk ftPtftfdnkb/ ;zp'fXs ehsk iKdk j?.

fJzrb?Av d/ bkov eokT{Eo B/ 1969 ftZu y[Zb/ ftPtftfdnkb/ d/ y[Zb/gB d/ bJh fBwB ftuko
fpzd{ oZy/^

(T) w[es ftPtftfdnkfbnK d/ d[nkok jo fJS[Ze ftfdnkoEh d/ bJh y[Zb/ j[zd/ jB. fJjBK
ftZu gzi soQK d/ ftfdnkoEh dkfybk b?Ad/ jB.
(i) T[j gq'VQ fijV/ nkgDh itkBh ftZu T[Zu f;Zfynk gqkgs BjhA eo ;e/.
(ii) T[j ekoiekoh ftnesh fijV/ nkgD/ y/soK ftZu BthBsw ftukoK Bkb ikD{
ofjD d/ bJh d[pkok p'Xkswe f;ybkJh gqkgs eoBk ukj[zd/ jB.
(iii) fijV/ ftnesh gfjbK fe;/ ekoBK ekoB ekb/I SZv u[Ze/ j'D ns/ j[D finkdk
T[Bsh gqkgs eoB d/ bJh f;Zfynk eoB d/ fJS[Ze j'D.

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 313