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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University                  bdkbZ—20% ekè;fed f'k{kkμvo/kj.kk ,oa vko';drk



                                                                                                      uksV
              bdkbZμ20% ekè;fed f'k{kkμvo/kj.kk ,oa vko';drk
               (Secondary Education—Concept and Need)







               vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

               mís'; (Objectives)
               izLrkouk (Introduction)

                20.1  ekè;fed f'k{kk dh vo/kj.kk (Concept of Secondary Education)
                20.2  ekè;fed f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa mís'; (Need and Objectives of Secondary Education)
                20.3  lkjka'k (Summary)
                20.4  'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                20.5  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                20.6  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



            mís'; (Objectives)


            bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
              • ekè;fed f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa vo/kj.kk dh foospuk djus esaA

            izLrkouk (Introduction)


            izkphu dky esa oSfnd ;qx ls ysdj eqfLye ;qx rd f'k{kk osQ nks gh Lrj jgs gSa] izkFkfed rFkk mPpA eè;e
            Lrj osQ n'kZu eqfLye ;qx esa izek.k i=k ;k mikf/ osQ rhu Lrj ik;s x;sμvkfey] dkfcy] iQkftyA bu rhuksa
            esa dkfcy dks ekè;fed Lrj dh laKk nh tk ldrh gSA oSls rks edrc izkjfEHkd f'k{kk nsrs Fks] rks enjlksa esa
            mPp f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA
            Hkkjr esa vk/qfud f'k{kk dk vkjEHk bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh dh LFkkiuk ls gqvkA dEiuh osQ lkFk vkus okys bZlkbZ
            iknjh ;gk¡ ij ;ksjksih; <ax osQ fo|ky; [kksyus yxsA MkW- Mh-vks- ,ysu (Dr. D.O. Allen) osQ 'kCnksa esaμ¶f'k{kk
            laLFkkvksa us fe'kufj;ksa dks Hkkjrh;ksa ls laioZQ LFkkfir djus vkSj mUgsa /k£ed fl¼kUrksa ls voxr djkus dk volj
            iznku fd;kA¸
            Hkkjr esa vaxzst] Mp] Msu] iqrZxkyh] izQkalhlh fe'kufj;ksa us Øe'k% fpulqjk] ukekiV~Ve~] foeyhiV~Ve] ratkSj]
            jkeiqj] f=kpukiYyh] VªkuD;wcj] ekgh] cuke] oknhdky] ikafMpsjh] pUnzuxj] xksok] neu] nho] cslhu] yadk]
            gqxyh] dksphu] pVxkao] enzkl] cEcbZ] dydÙkk vkfn LFkkuksa esa /ekZFkZ dh LFkkiuk dhA

            fe'kufj;ksa esa ls oSQjh] okMZ rFkk ek'kZeSu us LFkkuh; nsoh&nsorkvksa dh dM+h vkykspuk djuh vkjEHk dh vkSj
            vi'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;kA ifj.kker% dEiuh ljdkjksa us fe'kufj;ksa ij /eZ izpkj rFkk f'k{kk laLFkku vkjaHk djus
            ij izfrca/ yxk fn;kA





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