Page 195 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV (i) 6&4 o"kZ dk 8 o"kZ dk ikB~;ØeA
(ii) 15&17 o"kZ dh vk;q osQ ckydksa osQ fy;s 3 o"kZ osQ fofHkUu dkslZA
(iii) gk;j lsosQ.Mjh osQ i'pkr~ 3 o"kZ dk fMxzh ikB~;ØeA

(4) f'k{kk vk;ksx (1964&66)μMkW- nkSyr¯lg dksBkjh dh vè;{krk esa xfBr bl vk;ksx us lkjs ns'k esa
ekè;fed f'k{kk dh le:irk dh fliQkfj'k dhA fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa] fo"k;ksa rFkk Mkd }kjk f'k{kk dk
izkfo/ku izLrqr fd;kA
bl izdkj lu~ 1830 ls ysdj 1953 rd ekè;fed f'k{kk us cgqr ls mrkj&p<+ko ns[ks gSaA le; osQ lkFk&lkFk
ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa osQ mís';ksa] laxBu rFkk dk;ZØe esa ifjorZu vkrk jgk gSA ns'k us vkt jk"Vª fodkl dks viuk
y{; cuk;k gS vkSj mlosQ vuqlkj ekè;fed f'k{kk viuk ekxZ cny jgh gSA
ekè;fed f'k{kk dk Lo:i

Hkkjr esa ekè;fed f'k{kk dk Lo:i ,d&lk ugha gSA ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx us losZ{k.k dky esa ns'k esa ekè;fed
f'k{kk osQ bu :iksa dks ns[kk Fkkμ
1- gk;j ,yhes.Vªh vFkok fefMy LowQyμoqQN jkT;ksa esa fefMy LowQyksa dks gk;j ,yhesUVªh] oukZD;wyj&fefMy
LowQy vkfn osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ i'pkr~ bu fo|ky;ksa esa d{kk 6 ls d{kk 8 rd
osQ f'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk gSA
2- ekè;fed fo|ky; (Secondary School)μekè;fed Lrj ij f'k{kk osQ nks Hkkx izpfyr gSaμ
(1) twfu;j Lrj] (2) gk;j LrjA dgha&dgha ij lhfu;j csfld LowQy Hkh blh osQ vUrxZr vkrs gSaA buesa
ls 3 ls 4 o"kZ dh f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk gSA gkbZ LowQy] ekè;fed Lrj dk mPp Lrj gSA oqQN txgksa ij bl
voLFkk dk dk;Zdky 3 o"kZ ls mQij gksrk gSA oqQN txgksa ij bl voLFkk dk dk;Zdky 3 o"kZ ls mQij
gksrk gSA

3- gk;j lsosQ.Mjh LowQyμgk;j lsosQ.Mjh LowQy vk/qfudre izdkj osQ fo|ky; gSaA

4- gk;j ,tqosQ'kuμoqQN jkT;ksa esa izh&;wfuo£lVh rFkk fMxzh dk igyk o"kZ Hkh ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ vUrxZr
vkrk gSA
5- b.VjehfM,V dkWystμlSMyj deh'ku dh fliQkfjiQ'kksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i b.VjehfM,V dkWystksa dh
LFkkiuk ,oa lsosQ.Mjh ,.M b.VjehfM,V ,tqosQ'ku dk xBu gqvkA buesa nks o"kZ dk ikB~;Øe gksrk gS]
d{kk 11 rFkk 12 osQ vUrxZr fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa osQ f'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk buesa gSA

6- O;kolkf;d dkWystμekè;fed Lrj ij vusd O;kolkf;d dkWyst gSaA buesa bUthfu;¯jx] VsDuksykWth]
esfMlu] osVsujh] ,xzhdYpj ,oa dkWelZ osQ ikB~;Øe gSaA buesa dgha ij gkbZ LowQy osQ ckn vkSj dgha ij
b.VjehfM,V osQ ckn izos'k dh O;oLFkk gSA
7- VsfDudy laLFkkuμbl Lrj ij vusd VsfDudy laLFkku Hkh gSaA buesa O;kolkf;d ,oa ikWyhVsfDud laLFkku
Hkh gSaA vusd ,sls laLFkku gSa ftuesa 12 o"kZ dh vk;q osQ ckydksa osQ fy, izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk gSA

8- ikWyhVsfDudμvusd jkT;ksa esa fofHkUu O;olk;ksa osQ fy;s fofHkUu vof/;ksa osQ izf'k{k.k osQ fy;s ikWfyVsduhd
laLFkkuksa dk xBu fd;k gSA buesa fefMy rFkk gkbZ LowQy osQ le{k ;ksX;rk okys Nk=kksa dks izos'k fn;k tkrk
gSA buesa VsDuksykWth] vkVZ ,.M ØkÝV] lsozsQVsfj;y izSfDVl] MksesfLVd lkbUl] gkseØkÝV ,oa lkekU; Kku
dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA

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