Page 194 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—20% ekè;fed f'k{kkμvo/kj.kk ,oa vko';drk

2- 1905 ls 1917 rd uksV
bl ;qx dh rhu fo'ks"krk;sa jgh gSaμ

(1) jk"Vªh; izo`fÙk;ksa dk mn~HkoμykWMZ dtZu dh f'k{kk uhfr dh izfrfØ;kLo:i jk"Vª psruk dk fodkl gqvkA
caxky esa us'kuy dkSafly vkWiQ ,tqosQ'ku dh LFkkiuk gqbZA us'kuy dkWyst VSDuhdy bULVhV~;wV vkfn LFkkfir
gq;sA
(2) f'k{kk dk ekè;eμbl ;qx esa vuqHko fd;k x;k fd f'k{kk dk ekè;e vaxzsth ugha] vfirq ekr`Hkk"kk gksuh
pkfg,A ;g iz'u Jh jk;fuxkj (Rayanigar) us dkSafly esa j[kkA bl izLrko dk bu dkj.kksa ls fojks/
gqvkμ
(i) Nk=kksa dk vaxzsth Kku ?kVsxkA

(ii) Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ikB~;&iqLrdksa dk vHkko gSA
(iii) tgk¡ ,d ls vf/d Hkk"kk;sa cksyh tkrh gSa] ogk¡ ij dfBukbZ vk;sxhA
(iv) vaxzsth vUrnsZ'kh; egÙo dh Hkk"kk gSA
(3) ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa dk fu;U=k.kμbl ;qx esa fo|ky;ksa dh f'k{kk foHkkx ls lgk;rk izkIr djus osQ fy,
vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls ekU;rk osQ fy;s fu;fU=kr fd;k x;kA rc ;g fu'p; gqvk fd fo|ky;ksa ij fu;U=k.k
f'k{kk foHkkx dk gh jgsxkA

3- 1917 ls 1947 rd
bl ;qx esa ekè;fed f'k{kk dk ewY;kadu le;≤ ij vk;ksx us fd;kA

(1) dydÙkk ;wfuo£lVh deh'kuμbl vk;ksx us dgk gSμ¶dksbZ lUrks"ktud iquxZBu ;k fo'ofo|ky;
iz.kkyh ml le; rd lEHko ugha gS tc rd ekè;fed f'k{kk&Lrj ij ØkfUrdkjh iquxZBu u gks] ftlls
fo'ofo|ky; izHkkfor gksrs gSaA¸ bl vk;ksx us nks ijh{kkvksaμeSfVªd rFkk b.VjehfM,V dk fo/ku izLrqr
fd;kA blh izdkj bUVj dkWystksa dks vkVZ] lkbUl] fpfdRlk rFkk bUthfu;¯jx osQ fy;s [kksyk x;kA
(2) gVk±x fjiksVZμgVk±x fjiksVZ esa Hkh dgk x;k gS fd eSfVªd dh ijh{kk us lkjs ikB~;Øe ij izHkko tek;k
gSA bl lfefr us lq>k;k fd fefMy LowQyksa esa oukZD;wyj ikB~;Øe fofHkUu vko';drkvksa dh iw£r osQ fy;s
gksus pkfg;sA O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe Hkh ykxw fd;s tk;saA
(3) lkts±V fjiksVZμ1944 esa ;q¼ksÙkjdky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ lUnHkZ esa lkts±V desVh dk fuekZ.k gqvkA bl desVh
osQ lq>ko osQ vuqlkjμekè;fed dkslZ 6 o"kZ dk gksA izos'k dh vk;q izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ i'pkr~ 11 o"kZ
gksA gkbZ LowQy osQ fy;s izfrHkk'kkyh Nk=kksa dks pquk tk;sA pquko izHkko'kkyh o fu"i{k gksA gkbZLowQy esa nks
izdkj osQ dkslZ gksaμ(1) ckSf¼d] (2) izkS|ksfxdA

4- Lok/hurk osQ ckn
Lok/hurk osQ i'pkr~ ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ fodkl esa 4 egÙoiw.kZ lfefr;ksa rFkk vk;ksxksa dk xBu gqvkA

(1) rkjkpUn lfefr (1948)μbl lfefr us lq>ko fn;k fd cgqmís'kh; ekè;fed fo|ky; LFkkfir fd;s
tk;saA lfefr us ,d vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr dh vko';drk vuqHko dhA
(2) fo'ofo|ky; vk;ksx (1948)μfo'ofo|ky; vk;ksx us dgk fd ekè;fed f'k{kk gh fo'ofo|ky; dh
f'k{kk dk vk/kj gSA mlesa lq/kj gksus pkfg;saA
(3) ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx (1952&53)μbl vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ laxBu osQ vè;;u
osQ fy;s gqbZ FkhA bl vk;ksx us ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ iquxZBu dk izk:i fn;kA tks bl izdkj gSμ

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