Page 247 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV dk dk;Z djsxkA jkT; Lrj osQ f'k{kk foHkkxksa dks bl izdkj osQ la?kksa dks lgk;rk iznku djuh pkfg;s] ftlls
fd ;s yksx le;≤ ij xksf"B;ksa dk vk;kstu djosQ vius futh i=k&if=kdkvksa dk izdk'ku dj losaQA
10- fo"k; fo'ks"kK (Subject Experts)μfofHk fo"k;ksa dh f'k{k.k izfof/;ksa osQ funsZ'ku ,oa Kku osQ fy;s
ftykLrj ij fo'ks"kKksa dh fu;qfDr;k¡ dh tkuh pkfg;sa tks f'k{kdksa dks fofHkUu izdkj dh f'k{k.k fofèk;ksa
,oa izfof/;ksa dh tkudkjh iznku djsaA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r dhft, (Fill in the blanks)
1. lsokjr~ vè;kidksa dh f'k{kk muosQ iwjs --------- esa ,d fu;ksftr <ax ls gksuh pkfg,A

2. lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk osQ }kjk fofHkUu igyqvksa esa --------- fd;k tk ldrk gSA
3. lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk --------- osQ fodkl osQ fy, ,d vko';d rRo gSA
4. vè;kid f'k{kk dk;ZØe dk mís'; izR;sd O;fDr esa --------- dk fodkl djuk gksuk pkfg,A
5. --------- ,d lkekftd izR;; gS tks 'kklu iz.kkyh rFkk lkekftd n'kZu ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA

24-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

• ,d liQy vè;kid f'k{kk vkSj vè;kiu dh ;kstuk] funsZ'ku vkSj ewY;kadu dk nkf;Ro iwjk djrk gSA
og laLo`Qfr vkSj ukxfjdrk izkIr O;fDr gSA og ;g fo'okl djrk gS fd mldk dk;Z jk"Vª vkSj leqnk;
osQ fodkl esa egÙoiw.kZ gSA ;wusLdks us vius 5 vxLr] 1968 osQ izLrko esa vè;kid dh fLFkfr osQ lEcU/
esa dgk Fkk ¶,slh uhfr tks vè;kid&f'k{kk esa izos'k gsrq fu/kZfjr gksA mls ,slh vko';drkvksa ij vk/kfjr
gksuk pkfg, tks lekt dks ,sls vè;kid iznku djsa ftuesa vko';d uSfrdrk] ckSf¼d ,oe~ 'kkjhfjd xq.k
gksa rFkk O;kolkf;d Kku ,oe~ dkS'ky gksaA¸
• vè;kid f'k{kk dk;ZozQe dk mís'; izR;sd O;fDr esa lkekU; f'k{kk ,oe~ O;fDrxr laLo`Qfr dk fodkl
djuk gksuk pkfg;sA mls f'k{k.k dh ;ksX;rkvksa dks fodflr djuk pkfg;sA mls f'k{k.k osQ mu fl¼kUrksa osQ
izfr tkx:d cuk;s j[kuk pkfg;s tks Lusgiw.kZ ekuoh; lEcU/ksa osQ fy;s vko';d gks rFkk ftlesa
mÙkjnkf;Ro dh Hkkouk gks] tks f'k{k.k osQ ekè;e ls lg;ksx ns vkSj lekt osQ fy;s vkn'kZ cusA
• ,sls fo|ky; lkekU; fo|ky; dgykrs gSa] tgk¡ ij fd izkFkfed vè;kidksa osQ fy;s f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk
dh tkrh gSA budk lapkyu jkT; ljdkj }kjk gksrk gSA vè;kid izf'k{kkFkhZ dh U;wure ;ksX;rk gkbZ LowQy
gksrh gSA le; dh vof/ nks o"kZ dh gksrh gSA izf'k{k.kkFkhZ dks ch-Vh- dh mikf/ nh tkrh gSA izos'k ikus
dh U;wure ;ksX;rk Lukrd gksrh gSA
• ekè;fed voLFkk (Secondary Stage)μbl voLFkk ij U;wure ;ksX;rk Lukrd gksrh gSA bldh izf'k{k.k
vof/ ,d o"kZ dh gksrh gSA lkekU;r;k bl izf'k{k.k osQ ikB~;ozQe dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVrs gSaμ(1) lS¼kfUrd]
(2) iz;ksxkRedA blosQ }kjk ,y-Vh-] (csfld)-] ch- ,M- dh mikf/ nh tkrh gSA

• ekuoh; izo`Qfr osQ iztkrU=khdj.k dh izfozQ;k dk Kku] jk"Vªh; ,oa HkkokRed ,drk rFkk jk"Vªh; 'kkfUr esa
iw.kZ fo'okl] bu lcesa /ukRed fodkl djuk] f'k{kdksa esa O;fDrxr] lkekftd ,oa O;kolkf;d xq.kksa dk
fodkl djukA

• ;g ¶Nk=k&f'k{k.k¸ 'kCn nks 'kCnksa osQ esy ls cuk gS] Nk=k rFkk f'k{k.kA Nk=k dk vFkZ gksrk gS] fd og
O;fDr ftlesaμcqf¼] O;fDrRo izo.krk] ;ksX;rk lHkh {kerk;sa gSa vkSj mls lewg esa f'kf{kr ;k izf'kf{kr fd;k
tkrk gSA f'k{k.k esa ,slh fozQ;k;sa dh tkrh gSa ftuls Nk=kksa osQ O;ogkj esa visf{kr ifjorZu yk;k tkrk gSA
blosQ vUrxZr Nk=k ,oa f'k{kd nksuksa dh fozQ;k;sa ,oa izfrfØ;k;sa vkrh gSaA

240 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY