Page 244 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—24% vè;kid f'k{kk osQ izdkj

8- xksf"B;k¡ (Seminars)μxksf"B;ksa dk dk;ZØe ,d lIrkg ls N% lIrkg rd gksrk gSA bl izdkj dh xksf"B;ksa uksV
dh lsokjr~ vè;kidksa osQ izf'k{k.k esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA
9- fjizsQ'kj ikB~;Øe (Refresher Courses)μu;s ikB~;Øeksa dh lgk;rk ls vè;kidksa osQ eè; u;s fopkjksa
dk izlkj fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{kk vk;ksx us ;g lq>ko fn;k gS fd izR;sd f'k{kd osQ eè; u;s fopkjksa dk
izlkj fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{kk vk;ksx us ;g lq>ko fn;k gS fd izR;sd f'k{kd dks ikap o"kZ ckn rhu ekg

osQ fy, vko';d :i ls bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg;sA {ks=kh; f'k{kk fo|ky; us bl {ks=k esa
egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA lu~ 1957 esa Hkkjrh la?k osQ f'k{kd laxBu us ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;ZØe dk
vk;kstu fd;kA
10- O;kolkf;d lkfgR; (Vocational Literature)μlsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk dk fodkl NksVh&NksVh iqfLrdkvksa
,oa if=kdkvksa dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tk jgk gSA bl izdkj dk izdk'ku jk"Vªh; f'k{kk laLFkku] Hkkjr ljdkj
osQ f'k{kk ea=kky;] jkT; f'k{kk osQ fofHk foHkkxksa ,oa vU; laLFkkvksa osQ }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

11- vYi&dkyhu ikB~;Øe (Short Term Courses)μlsokjr~ vè;kidksa dks vYidkyhu ikB~;Øeksa dh
lgk;rk ls f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA
12- nwjxkeh f'k{kk (Distance Education)μnwjxkeh f'k{kk dh lgk;rk ls Hkh lsokjr~ vè;kidksa dks f'k{kk
nh tkrh gSA
13- vUrjky ikB~;Øe (Interval Course)μbl izdkj osQ ikB~;Øeksa dk mi;ksx lsokjr~ vè;kid dh f'k{kk
osQ fy;s cM+s iSekus ij fd;k tkrk gSA

14- dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu (Holding Workshop)μlsokjr~ vè;kidksa dh f'k{kk dk vk;kstu fofHkÂ
dk;Z'kkykvksa osQ ekè;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA

lsokjr~ f'k{kk dh leL;k,¡ (Problems of In-Service Education)
1- míhidksa dh deh]

2- izsj.kk dh deh]
3- bPNk'kfDr dh deh]

4- vuqi;qDr fof/;ksa ,oa izfof/;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk]
5- vi;kZIr ewY;kadu izfof/;k¡]
6- vuqi;qDr ikB~;Øe
7- leL;k Ïksr osQ vè;;u dk vHkko

8- vè;kidksa dk vi;kZIr izf'k{k.k
9- iz'kkldh; leL;k;sa
10- laLFkkxr leL;k;sa

11- foÙkh; dfBukbZ
12- mís';ksa osQ fof'k"Vhdj.k dh deh]
13- vuqorhZ dk;ZØeksa dh deh] rFkk

14- lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk ,oa lLFkk osQ lEcU/ksa esa vko';d dehA

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