Page 243 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV 9- lsEiksft;e (Symposium)
10- 'kSf{kd lEesyu (Education conferences)
11- fo'ks"kKksa dk vknku&iznku (Exchange of Experts)
12- izlkj osQUnz (Extension centres)
13- vYidkyhu ikB~;Øe (Short term courses)
14- izdk'ku foHkkx (Publication unit)

15- O;kolkf;d ys[ku (Vocational writing)
16- vizR;{k ys[ku (Indirect writings)
17- izk;ksfxd (Experimentation)
18- oSKkfud xksf"B;k¡ (Scientific Seminars)A

lsokjr~ f'k{kk dh laLFkk,¡ vkSj lk/u (Institutions and Means of In-Service Education)
1- f'k{kk dh jkT; laLFkk,¡ (State Insitutes of Education)μbu laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk fofHk jkT;ksa esa
lsokjr~ vè;kidksa dh f'k{kk ,oa f'k{kd izf'k{kdksa osQ fy;s dh x;hA bu laLFkkvksa osQ ekè;e ls fofHkÂ
izdk'kuksa dh lgk;rk ls lwpuk;sa iznku djrh gSaA izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ fofHk i{kksa tSlsμikB~;Øe] fofèk;ksa]
izfof/;ksa ij 'kks/ dk;ks± dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA fofHk izdkj dh dk;Z'kkykvksa] xksf"B;ksa] ikB~;Øeksa
,oa okn&fooknksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA
2- foKku dh jkT; laLFkk,¡ (State Institutes of Science)μbu laLFkkvksa esa izkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed nksuksa
Lrjksa ij foKku f'k{kk osQ xq.kkRed fodkl ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkrk gSA
3- vaxzsth dh jkT; laLFkk,¡ (State Institutes of English)μns'k osQ fofHk jkT;ksa esa vaxzsth f'k{kk dh ckjg
laLFkk;sa gSaA osQUnzh; vaxzsth f'k{kk laLFkku gSnjkckn esa gSA p.Mhx<+ dk {ks=kh; vaxzsth f'k{kk laLFkku iatkc]
gfj;k.kk ,oa fgekpy izns'k esa lsok iznku djrk gSA vaxzsth f'k{k.k dh izfof/;ksa dks lh[kus osQ fy;s lsokjr
vè;kidksa osQ fy;s pkj ekg dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA
4- foLrkj lsok foHkkx (Extension Service Departments)μns'k osQ 104 egkfo|ky;ksa esa izlkj&lsok
osQUnz [kksys x;s gSaA bu foHkkxksa dk mís'; vè;kid f'k{kk dk uohuhdj.k djuk gSA xksf"B;ksa] okn&fooknksa
vkfn osQ }kjk u;s fo"k;ksa dh f'k{k.k&fof/;ksa ,oa izfof/;ksa esa lq/kj fd;k tkrk gSA
5- vè;kidksa osQ fy;s i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe (Correspondence Courses for Teachers)μ loZizFke
osQUnzh; f'k{kk laLFkku fnYyh }kjk vizf'kf{kr vè;kidksa dks i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe }kjk izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk
dh x;hA bl izdkj osQ dk;ZØeksa osQ vk;kstu {ks=kh; f'k{kk fo|ky;ksa esa Hkh 'kq: fd;sA buesa uohure
fo'ofo|ky; fgekpy izns'k dk gS] ftlesa ch-,M- ,oa ,e-,M- Lrj ij i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe 'kq: fd;k x;kA
lu~ 1972 esa fo'ofo|ky; us ,e- ,M- osQ ikB~;Øe ij jksd yxk nh rFkk ch- ,M- osQ ikB~;Øe dks ;Fkkor~
tkjh j[kkA
6- ,e- ,M- dk laè;kdkyhu ikB~;Øe (Evening Courses for M. Ed.)μoqQN LFkkuksa ij lsokjr~
vè;kidksa osQ ykHk osQ fy;s ,e- ,M- osQ laè;kdkyhu ikB~;Øeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA osQUnzh; f'k{kk
laLFkku fnYyh us ,e-,M- dk nks o"khZ; ikB~;Øe vkjEHk fd;kA iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ,oa iatkch
fo'ofo|ky; us bl izdkj dh lsok Øe'k% ifV;kyk vkSj p.Mhx<+ esa 'kq: dh ftlesa bl izdkj osQ
ikB~;Øe dk le; ,d o"kZ j[kk x;kA
7- vè;kidksa osQ fy;s xzh"edkyhu laLFkk;sa (Summer Institutes for Teachers)μfo'ofo|ky; vuqnku
vk;ksx osQ lg;ksx ls lsokjr~ vè;kidksa osQ fy;s fo'ks"k :i ls foKku fo"k; esa ns'k osQ fofHk Hkkxksa esa xehZ
osQ vodk'k esa izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ,slh laLFkkvksa dh le; lhek N% lIrkg rd gksrh gSA
blesa os ml dk;ZØe esa vf/d le; ysrs gSa] ftlls fd mudks u;k fo"k; dk Kku fn;k tk;sA

236 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY