Page 239 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV lu~ 1955 esa Hkkjrh; ekè;fed ifj"kn~ us lsokjr~ vè;kidksa dh f'k{kk osQ fy;s ,d lqfu;ksftr ,oa lqO;ofLFkr ;kstuk
osQ 'kqHkkjEHk osQ fy;s ladYi fd;k ftlosQ vUrxZr ns'k dh pquh gqbZ izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa foLrkj lsok osQ ekè;e
ls lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk dk vkjEHk fd;k tkuk FkkA ifj"kn~ us foLrkj lsok osQUnz osQ ekè;e ls 24 izf'k{k.k
egkfo|ky;ksa esa lsokjr~ vè;kidksa esa O;kolkf;d xq.kksa osQ fodkl osQ fy;s ,oa laLFkkvksa osQ lq/kj osQ fy;s dk;ZozQe
dk vkjEHk fd;kA lu~ 1957&1958 osQ eè; fofHkUu vè;kid izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa us foLrkj lsok osQUnz [kksysA bl
izdkj izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh la[;k 54 rd igq¡p xbZA lu~ 1959 esa bl ifj"kn~ dks ijke'kZ lfefr dk :i ns fn;k
x;k vkSj bldh ns[k&js[k f'k{kk ea=kky; }kjk dh tkus yxhA Hkkjr ljdkj ,d u;s foHkkx dk fuekZ.k fd;kA bl
foHkkx dk uke ^ekè;fed f'k{kk izlkj fu;kstu funs'kky;* j[kk x;kA flrEcj 1961 esa ,d u;h Lok;Ùk laLFkk
^jk"Vªh; izf'k{k.k ,oa vuqlU/ku ifj"kn~* dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA Msils dks bl laLFkk osQ ,d Hkkx osQ :i esa ekU;rk
iznku dh x;hA lu~ 1962 esa vkSj vf/d foLrkj lsok foHkkxksa dh LFkkiuk dh x;h ftlls fd vfèkd ls vf/d
yksx izlkj lsok dk mi;ksx dj losQaA blh o"kZ esa 23 izf'k{k.k fo|ky;ksa esa izlkj bdkb;k¡ [kksyh x;haA lsokjr~
vè;kid f'k{kk ,oa foLrkj lsok dh bdkb;ksa dh la[;k lu~ 1965 rd 96 rd igq¡p x;h FkhA

lu~ 1962&63 osQ eè; jk- iz- vuq- i- us vius csfld f'k{kk foHkkx osQ ekè;e ls izf'k{k.k fo|ky;ksa esa 23 izlkj
lsok osQUnzksa dh LFkkiuk dhA lu~ 1964 esa f'k{kk vk;ksx us pkj&ik¡p o"kZ esa iqu% ,d ckj lHkh lsokjr~ vè;kidksa
osQ fy;s izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk ij fo'ks"k cy fn;kA
bl izdkj lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk dh vko';drk ij yxkrkj cy fn;k tkrk jgk gSA ns'k osQ fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa lsokjr~
f'k{kdksa osQ izf'k{k.k osQ fofHkUu izdkj osQ osQUnzksa] i=kkpkj laLFkk] vodk'k dkyhu laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA
le;≤ ij fofHkUu izdkj dh xksf"B;ksa] okn&fooknksa vkSj lsEiksft;eksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk jgk gS] ijUrq
ns'k esa lsokjr~ vè;kidksa osQ i;kZIr izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk vkt Hkh cuh gqbZ gS] ftlls fd bldh dfe;ksa dks
nwj fd;k tk losQ] rFkk f'k{kdksa osQ O;kolkf;d xq.kksa esa fodkl gks losQA

lu~ 1937 esa Hkkjr esa ,- cwV ,oa ,l- ,p- Ny us O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh ,d fjiksVZ izdkf'kr dhA
blesa ;g fopkj Li"V fd;k x;k fd f'k{kdksa osQ izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk nks :iksa esa dh tk;sμ

1- lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk (In-service Teacher-Education),
2- iwoZ&lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk (Pre-service Teacher-Education)

lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk dh ewyHkwr ekU;rk,¡ (Postulates of In-Service Education)

1- lsokjr~ vè;kidksa dh f'k{kk muosQ iwjs O;kolkf;d thou esa ,d fu;ksftr <ax ls gksuh pkfg;sA
2- lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk osQ }kjk f'k{kk osQ fofHkUu igyqvksa esa xq.kkRed fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA
3- lsokjr~ vè;kid dks fn;k x;k iwoZ izf'k{k.k muosQ O;kolkf;d thou esa izHkko'kkyh <ax ls vius dk;Z
dks lapkfyr djus osQ fy;s i;kZIr ugha gksrkA
4- thou osQ vusd ekuoh; {ks=kksa esa fuR; izfr ifjorZu gks jgk gS ftlls fd f'k{kk Hkh izHkkfor gksrh gSA vLrq]
;g vko';d gS fd f'k{kd mu ifjorZuksa ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr voxr gksrk jgsA
5- f'k{kk esa ifjorZu ykus osQ fy;s ;g vko';d gS fd f'k{kd vU; lEcfU/r {ks=kksa esa gks jgs ifjorZuksa ls
voxr gksrk jgsA blosQ fy;s ;g vko';d gS fd f'k{kdksa dh ;ksX;rk] Kku] dkS'ky] vfHko`fÙk vkfn esa
ifjorZu yk;k tk;s rFkk fodkl fd;k tk;sA
6- 'kSf{kd leL;kvksa dks gy djus osQ fy;s ;g vko';d gS fd bl izdkj dh xksf"B;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k
tk;] ftudk mi;ksx izHkko'kkyh <ax ls gks losQA
7- lsokjr vè;kid&f'k{kk f'k{kk osQ fodkl osQ fy;s ,d vko';d rÙo gSA

232 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY