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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl



                    uksV          (6)   vf/dre laLFkkvksa esa ;ksX; f'k{kd eaMy ugha gksrkA
                                  (7)   bu laLFkkvksa esa 'kSf{kd lk/uksa rFkk lqfo/kvksa dk vHkko gksrk gSA
                                  (8)   'kSf{kd rFkk ckSf¼d fodkl osQ volj de gks jgs gSaA
                                  (9)   ,dkf/dkjh izcU/ osQ dkj.k f'k{kdksa esa ruko jgrk gSA

                                  futhdj.k osQ fy, oqQN lq>ko

                                  ljdkjsa fujUrj c<+rs cks> dh nqgkbZ nsdj f'k{kk osQ nkf;Ro ls eqag eksM+us osQ voljksa dks ryk'k djrh jgrh gSaA
                                  ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge vHkh rd pkSng o"kZ rd vk;q osQ ckydksa osQ fy;s vfuok;Z] fu%'kqYd ,oa lkoZHkkSe f'k{kk
                                  osQ y{; dh izkfIr ugha dj ik;sA ,slh fLFkfr esa fu%lUnsg futhdj.k gh ,d ,slk lgkjk gS tks f'k{kk dks
                                  lkoZtfud cuk ldrk gSA futhdj.k esa equkiQk[kksjh rFkk vk£Fkd 'kks"k.k ij fu;a=k.k j[kus osQ lkFk&lkFk 'kSf{kd
                                  Lrj osQ fuekZ.k rFkk loZlqyHk cukus osQ fy;s bu lq>koksa ij è;ku nsuk vko';d gSμ

                                  (1)   futhdj.k esa equkiQk[kksjh dh izo`fÙk ij jksd yxkbZ tk;sA
                                  (2)   f'k{kk dk /ekZFkZ Lo:i fodflr gksA
                                  (3)   ekU;rk nsrs le; bl ckr dk è;ku j[kk tk;s fd ,slh laLFkkvksa esa iz'kklfud ;kstuk (Administration
                                        Scheme) cukbZ tk;s ftlesa ljdkj] f'k{kk foHkkx] lekt] Nk=kksa rFkk vè;kidksa dk izfrfuf/Ro gksA bu
                                        izfrfuf/;ksa osQ l'kDr vf/dkj gksaA
                                  (4)   f'k{kdksa dh lsok 'krks± dk laj{k.k ljdkj }kjk fd;k tk;sA
                                  (5)   iz;ksx'kkyk] ooZQ'kki] [ksy osQ eSnku] iqLrdky;] dEI;wVj] ySc rFkk vU; lqfo/k;sa gksaA

                                  (6)   f'k{kdksa rFkk vfHkHkkodksa dk vk£Fkd 'kks"k.k u gksA
                                  (7)   futhdj.k }kjk f'k{kk laLFkk;sa] laLFkkvksa osQ :i esa pykbZ tk;sa] u fd nqdkuksa osQ :i esaA
                                  (8)   laLFkk;sa LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa osQ vuq:i ikB~;Øe rS;kj djsaA
                                  (9)   iztkrkaf=kdrk dh Hkkouk fodflr dh tk;sA
                                  gesa fo'okl gS fd ;fn ;s lq>ko viuk;s tk;sa rks futhdj.k f'k{kk osQ izlkj esa ck/d ugha gksxkA





                                         ,d m|ksxifr dkj[kkuk yxkus osQ ctk; LowQy [kksyuk ilan djrk gSA D;ksa\

                                  Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)

                                  1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r dhft;s (Fill in the blanks)μ
                                                           ------------
                                    1. futhdj.k ls ns'k dk iSlk    dk;ks± esa yx jgk gSA
                                                  ------------
                                    2. futhdj.k ls      dh leL;k de gks jgh gSA
                                                                          ------------
                                    3. futhdj.k esa f'k{kdksa dh lsok 'krks± dk laj{k.k    }kjk fd;k tk;A
                                                         ------------
                                    4. ljdkj ;g r; djs fd       dk vk£Fkd 'kks"k.k u gksA
                                                    ------------
                                    5. futh laLFkkvksa esa    dh Hkkouk fodflr dh tk;A

                                  27-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                    • f'k{kk osQ futhdj.k dk ewy Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku dh oqQN /kjkvksa esa fojks/kHkkl osQ lkFk fufgr gSA f'k{kk
                                        osQ lkaoS/kfud izko/kuksa ij fopkj djuk vko';d gSA


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