Page 280 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—27% mPp f'k{kk dk futhdj.k

4- vk;ksx us vuqnku izFkk esa bl izdkj lq/kj djus dh ckr dgh gSμ uksV
(1) jkT; ljdkjsa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks vk£Fkd lgk;rk iznku djsa ,oa mls O;; djus dh Lok/hurk Hkh nsaA
(2) fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx jkT; osQ fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks fodkl osQ fy, i;kZIr lqfo/k;sa iznku djsaA
(3) fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ij jkT; ljdkjsa fodkl O;; dks leku :i ls ogu djsaA

(4) fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks lexz :i esa Cykd vuqnku (Block Grant) fn;k tk;sA
(5) fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ljdkjh gLr{ksi rFkk ys[kk tk¡p ls eqDr j[kk tk;sA
gky gh osQ o"kks± esa osQUnz ljdkj us mPp f'k{kk osQ fodkl osQ fy;s fo'ks"k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA ifj.kker% 'kqYd]
izfrHkwfr;ksa rFkk vU; Ïksrksa ls izkIr gksus okyh /ujkf'k esa deh gqbZ gSA vr% ;g vko';d gks x;k gS fd pUns]
'kqYd rFkk vU; Ïksrksa ij foLrkj ls fopkj fd;k tk;sA vk/qfud 'kqYd iz.kkyh esa vuqnku (Subsidy) fufgr gS
vkSj ;g vk£Fkd fLFkfr dk fopkj fd;s fcuk lHkh dks nh tkrh gSA blosQ foijhr] ;fn 'kqYd dks c<+k;k tkrk gS
rks blls fu/Zu oxZ osQ f'k{kk izkIr djus osQ volj lekIr gks tk;saxsA bldk ifj.kke Nk=k&vlarks"k osQ :i esa O;Dr
gksxkA vPNk ;g gksxk fd O;kolkf;d rFkk LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij 'kqYd c<+kdj Nk=ko`fÙk;ksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ dj
nh tk;s rFkk fodkl 'kqYd olwyk tk;sA

27-2 futhdj.k osQ ykHk&gkfu vkSj lq>ko (Merits-Demerits and Suggestions
of Privatization)

futhdj.k osQ ykHk
f'k{kk osQ futhdj.k ls gksus okys ykHkμ
(1) f'k{kk dk izlkj gks jgk gSA

(2) ftu yksxksa dks izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa vliQy gksus osQ dkj.k izos'k ugha fey ikrk] os vf/d /u [kpZ
djosQ okafNr f'k{kk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
(3) ns'k dk /u ldkjkRed dk;ks± esa yx jgk gSA
(4) csjkstxkjh fdlh lhek rd nwj gks jgh gSA
(5) f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk ls lacaf/r jkstxkj] Nk=kkokl] oSaQVhu lsok;sa] LVs'kulZ] fizUVlZ rFkk ifCy'klZ
dks fodkl osQ volj fey jgs gSaA

(6) ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa dks viuh izfrHkk dk fodkl djus osQ volj izkIr gksrs gSaA
futhdj.k dh gkfu;k¡
f'k{kk dks m|ksx eku ysus ls f'k{kk osQ izfr lkfRod Hkko lekIr gks x;k gSA blosQ futhdj.k ls gksus okyh
gkfu;k¡ gSaμ

(1) f'k{kk] O;kikj gks xbZ gSA miHkksDrk rFkk fu;kstd nksuksa blh n`f"V dk fodkl djrs gSaA
(2) futhdj.k osQ dkj.k os yksx f'k{kk ls oafpr jg tkrs gSa tks fu/Zurk osQ dkj.k izfrHkk gksrs gq, Hkh izos'k
ugha ys ikrsA
(3) futhdj.k osQ dkj.k f'k{kk egaxh gks xbZ gSA iwoZ izkFkfed] izkFkfed rFkk ekè;fed Lrj ij de ls de
gtkj #i;k izfrekg vkSlru 'kSf{kd O;; izfr O;fDr vkrk gS] tks lkekU; osruHkksxh O;fDr osQ fy;s
leL;k gSA
(4) cM+s&cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa us f'k{kk laLFkkvksa dks lg;ksxh m|ksx osQ :i esa LFkkfir fd;k gSA
(5) f'k{kdksa dk 'kks"k.k gksrk gSA mUgsa iwjk osru rFkk 'kSf{kd lqfo/k;sa izkIr ugha gksrhaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 273