Page 279 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV

fdlh O;oLFkk osQ lqpk: lapkyu dk vk/kj mldh vFkZO;oLFkk gSA tc ge mPp f'k{kk osQ Lrj
dh ckr djrs gSa rks fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij ;g fLFkfr vkSj Hkh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA fdlh Hkh dk;Z
dh liQyrk mlosQ mQij O;; fd;s tkus okys /u ij fuHkZj gSA fo'ys"k.k djus ij irk yxrk gS
fd ekud Lrj izkIr u djus dk ewy dkj.k /u dk vHkko gSA

fdlh dk;Z dks lqpk: :i ls rHkh fd;k tk ldrk gS tcfd mlosQ fy;s i;kZIr /u O;; fd;k tk;sA /u osQ vHkko
esa mPp f'k{kk osQ ekun.M fxjs gSaA vè;kidksa dk osru] Nk=k&dY;k.k] ikB~;Øe ,oa vU; dk;ZØeksa osQ fodkl
vkfn osQ fy;s /u O;; djuk gh iM+rk gSA

jk/kÑ".ku deh'ku us fo'ofo|ky; dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks n`<+ djus osQ fy;s fuEufyf[kr lq>ko fn;s gSaμ
(1) jkT; }kjk mPp f'k{kk dh vk£Fkd lgk;rk iznku djus osQ vius mÙkjnkf;Ro dks Lohdkj fd;k tk;sA
(2) O;fDrxr dkWystksa dks Hkou fuekZ.k rFkk vU; dk;ks± osQ fy;s lgk;rk nh tk;sA
(3) bUde&VSDl osQ dkuwuksa esa lq/kj fd;k tk;s ,oa f'k{kk esa yxk;k tkus okyk /u djeqDr gksA
(4) ljdkj }kjk vfrfjDr vuqnku fn;k tk;sA

(5) vuqnku nsus osQ fy;s ^vuqnku vk;ksx* dh LFkkiuk dh tk;sA
vktdy f'k{kk eU=kky; us mPp f'k{kk osQ fodkl osQ fy;s 17-64 djksM+ #i;s dh O;oLFkk dh] tcfd fiNys o"kZ
esa ;g jkf'k 14-32 djksM+ #i;k FkhA vkt] tcfd fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh lEizHkqrk lHkh osQ le{k fo|eku gS] vkSj og
rHkh cuh jg ldrh gS tc fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx tSlh Lok;Ùk laLFkk dk xBu gks x;k gS] vkSj ;g fcuk
jksd&Vksd osQ fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks vuqnku nsrh Hkh gS] jkT;ksa osQ fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks jkT; ljdkjksa ls /u izkIr gksrk
gSA blfy;s jkT; ljdkjksa dk n[ky vius {ks=k esa fLFkr fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa jgrk gSA
dksBkjh deh'ku us fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks lqpk: :i iznku djus osQ fy;s bl izdkj lq>ko fn;s gSaμ

(1) jkT; ljdkjsa fo'ofo|ky;ksa osQ lkFk bl izdkj O;ogkj djsa ftlls ;s vko';d /ujkf'k }kjk vko';d
dk;ks± dks dj losaQA ;fn ;w-th-lh- ls ijke'kZ dj ysa rks ;g Hkh mfpr gh gksxkA
(2) tc vk£Fkd ekeyksa esa lqj{kk dh vko';drk vuqHko gks ,oa mfpr ferO;f;rk dh vko';drk gks rks
blosQ fy;s vko';d gS izxfr rFkk oqQ'kyrk dks fodflr djus gsrq fu;eksa dks ljy cuk;k tk;sA vk;ksx
osQ vuqlkjμ¶ge ;g ekurs gSa fd mPp f'k{kk osQ ekeys esa [kpsZ dk fo'oluh; izkDdyu vkSj iwokZuqeku
yxkuk vkSj dfBu Hkh gSA
blosQ fy, gesa vusd :iksa esa fopkj djuk gksxkA
1- osQUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ls /u izkIr djsaA
2- jkT;ksa osQ fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks vuqnku u fn;s tkus ij /u dh iw£r djuh pkfg;s] fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx
oqQN ;kstukvksa esa 'kr&izfr'kr] oqQN esa eS¯px (Matching) vuqnku nsrk gSA ijUrq jkT; ljdkjksa dh eS¯px
xzkUV le; ij ugha fey ikrhA

3- jkT; ljdkjsa jkT; osQ fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks bl izdkj vuqnku nsrh gSaμ
(1) ;w-th-lh- Nk=k iznÙk /u ij fodklkRed dk;ks± osQ fy, eS¯px xzkUVA
(2) fo'ofo|ky; osQ fodkl osQ fy, ukWu&Iyku (Non-plan) vuqnkuA

(3) LohÑr O;; osQ fy;s vuqnkuA

272 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY