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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl




                    uksV          (2)   Nk=kksa dk thou (Student’s Life)μckS¼ dky esa Nk=kksa osQ thou osQ nks eq[; vkn'kZ Fksμlknxh vkSj Js"B
                                        fopkjA bu vkn'kks± osQ ckotwn muosQ fy;s riL;kiw.kZ thou osQ ctk, lq[k&lqfo/kiw.kZ thou dks vPNk
                                        ekuk tkrk FkkA blfy;s mudks Hkkstu] oL=k] fuokl] fpfdRlk vkfn dh lqfo/k;sa iznku dh x;h FkhaA
                                        vk/qfud Hkkjr esa ml eè; ekxZ dk vuqlj.k loZFkk mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA Nk=kksa dks vk/qfud
                                        vkfo"dkjksa ls izkIr gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kvksa ls oafpr u djosQ] lknxh vkSj Js"B fopkjksa osQ vkn'kks±
                                        dks izkIr djus osQ fy;s vuqizkf.kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
                                  (3)   f'k{kk&laLFkkvksa dk turU=kh; laxBu  (Democractic Organization of Educational
                                        Institutions)μckS¼ dky esa f'k{kk&laLFkk;sa cká fu;U=k.k ls eqDr Fkha vkSj mudk laxBu turU=kh;
                                        vk/kj ij fd;k x;k FkkA vkt gekjs ns'k esa ,slh lgL=kksa f'k{kk&laLFkk;sa gSa] tks u rks cká fu;U=k.k
                                        ls eqDr gSa vkSj u ftudk laxBu gh turU=kh; gSA bu laLFkkvksa dk Lo:i ckS¼ dky dh
                                        f'k{kk&laLFkkvksa osQ vuq:i cuk;k tkuk ok¡Nuh; gSA
                                        bl Lo:i dks vafdr djrs gq, MkW- vkj- osQ- eq[kthZ us fy[kk gSμ¶ckS¼&iz.kkyh esa f'k{kk] fogkj
                                        ;k eB esa nh tkrh Fkh] ftlesa lkewfgd thou] Hkzkr`Ro Hkkouk vkSj turU=k osQ fy;s volj
                                        iznku gksrk FkkA¸

                                  (4)   vUrjkZ"Vªh; f'k{kk dk osQUnz (Centre of International Education)μckS¼ dky esa Hkkjr vUrjkZ"Vªh;
                                        f'k{kk dk osQUnz FkkA lqnwj ns'kksa ls vkus okys Nk=k] vè;;u lekIr djosQ vius ns'kksa dks ykSVrs Fks vkSj
                                        ogk¡ n;k] izse] v¯glk] ckS¼ /eZ] fo'o&cU/qRo vkSj Hkkjrh; lH;rk ,oa laLÑfr dk lans'k iSQykrs FksA
                                        gekjk ns'k vkt Hkh izse] 'kkfUr ,oa v¯glk osQ fl¼kUrksa dk mikld ekuk tkrk gSA vr% Hkkjr dks
                                        ,d ckj fiQj vUrjkZ"Vªh; f'k{kk dk osQUnz cukdj bu fl¼kUrksa dk fo'o esa O;kid izpkj fd;k tk
                                        ldrk gSA MkW- egs'k pUnz ¯l?ky osQ vuqlkjμ¶'kkfUr] v¯glk] izse vkSj olq/So oqQVqEcde~* dk
                                        fl¼kUr fo'o esa iSQykus dk dk;Z Hkkjrh; f'k{kk vkSj fo'ofo|ky; osQ }kjk vkt Hkh fd;k
                                        tk ldrk gSA¸
                                  Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)

                                  2- lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft;s (Choose the correct option)μ
                                    1. oSfnd dkyhu f'k{kk dk lokZf/d egRoiw.kZ laLdkj Fkkμ
                                          (a) fo|kjEHk laLdkj                (b) miu;u laLdkj

                                          (c) izoT;k laLdkj                  (d) lekorZu laLdkj
                                    2. miu;u laLdkj fd;k tkrk Fkkμ

                                          (a) lHkh tkfr osQ ckydksa dk       (b) osQoy czkã.k ckydksa dk
                                          (c) oS'; tkfr osQ ckydksa dk       (d) {kf=k; tkfr osQ ckydksa dk
                                    3. izkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh dks fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkkμ
                                          (a) oSfnd f'k{kk iz.kkyh           (b) xq#oqQy iz.kkyh

                                          (c) Hkkjrh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh         (d) /kfeZd f'k{kk
                                    4. xq#oqQy f'k{kk&iz.kkyh esa fdl f'k{k.k&fof/ dks viuk;k tkrk Fkkμ

                                          (a) fo|kjEHk laLdkj                (b) ekSf[kd fof/
                                          (c) fyf[kr rFkk ekSf[kd fof/       (d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha



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