Page 26 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZμ1% izkphu dky osQ nkSjku Hkkjr esa f'k{kk% oSfnd vkSj ckS¼dkyhu f'k{kk

(7) O;kolkf;d f'k{kkμckS¼ dky esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk Hkh nh tkrh Fkh] tSlsμvkS"kf/ foKku] drkbZ&cqukbZ] uksV
Hkfo"; dFku vkfnA MkW- lqjs'k HkVukxj osQ vuqlkjμ¶ckS¼ dky esa ys[ku] x.kuk] :ie] Ñf"k]
okf.kT;] oqQVhj m|ksx vkSj i'kq&ikyu] gLrKku] bUnztky] e`rdksa dks thfor djus dk eU=k] i'kqvksa
dh cksyh dk Kku] /uqfoZ|k] Hkfo"; dFku] bfUnz; lEcU/h fØ;kvksa dk o'khdj.k] 'kkjhfjd laosQr] vkfn
ikB~;Øe esa FksA¸
(8) f'k{kk i¼frμckS¼ dky esa f'k{kk eBksa vkSj fcgkjksa esa Hkh nh tkrh FkhA blesa osQoy la?k osQ Je.kksa
dks gh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA bl dky esa iz'uksÙkj fof/] O;k[;k] okn&fookn] fujh{k.k ,oa izopu fofèk]
ns'kkVu vkSj izÑfr fujh{k.k fof/ vkfn f'k{k.k fof/;ksa dks iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk FkkA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuqHko
izkIr djus osQ fy;s ns'kkVu dks Hkstk tk ldrk FkkA egku~ O;fDr;ksa osQ izopu djk;s tkrs Fks vkSj
fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ Kkuo¼Zu osQ fy;s okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr dh tkrh FkhA xqUukj fejMy osQ
vuqlkjμ¶'kkL=kh; fopkjksa dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk FkkA¸

(9) Nk=k thou lEcfU/r fu;eμckS¼dkyhu f'k{kk esa Nk=kksa dks thou osQ izR;sd {ks=k esa lEHkkfor fu;eksa
dk ikyu djuk iM+rk FkkA ;s {ks=k fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
HkkstuμNk=kksa dks fnu esa rhu ckj Hkkstu djus dk fu;e FkkA Hkkstu 'kkdkgkjh vkSj 'kq¼ gksrk FkkA jkf=k
osQ Hkkstu osQ fy;s f'k"; vkSj xq# dgha&u&dgha vkefU=kr gksrs FksA
fHk{kkVuμNk=kksa dks fHk{kkVu osQ fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk iM+rk FkkA Nk=k izkr%dky gh fHk{kkVu dks
fudy tkrs FksA fHk{kk ekSu :i ls ek¡xh tkrh FkhA fHk{kk mruh gh yh tkrh Fkh ftruh dh vko';drk
gksrh FkhA

Lukuμizfrfnu Luku djuk vko';d FkkA nwljs O;fDr ls 'kjhj dk eSy mrjokuk oftZr FkkA 'kjhj dks
ydM+h ls ugha ey ldrs Fks vkSj Luku djrs le; ØhM+k;sa ugha dj ldrs FksA
oL=k /kj.kμNk=k dks de oL=k /kj.k djus dk vkns'k FkkA Nk=k lk/kj.kr% rhu oL=k /kj.k djrs Fks
ftUgsa ^fr¯lojk* dgrs FksA
vuq'kkluμckS¼dkyhu f'k{kk esa Nk=k vuq'kklu esa jgrs FksA iwQy&ifÙk;k¡ rksM+uk] Üka`xkj&izlk/uksa dk
iz;ksx] vi'kCnksa dk cksyuk] lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij rek'ks ns[kuk vkfn oftZr FkkA tks Nk=k bu fu;eksa
dks rksM+rs Fks] mUgsa nf.Mr fd;k tkrk FkkA

(10) L=kh f'k{kkμizks- ,l- oekZ osQ vuqlkjμ¶ckS¼dkyhu f'k{kk esa fL=k;ksa dks f'k{kk ugha nh tkrh FkhA ckS¼
fHk{kqdksa osQ fy;s fL=k;ksa dk lehI; fuf"k¼ Fkk] ijUrq oqQN le; i'pkr~ viuh foekrk egkiztkifr osQ
vkxzg ij fL=k;ksa dks la?k esa izos'k dh vkKk izkIr gks x;hA fL=k;ksa osQ la?k ckS¼ fHk{kqvksa osQ la?k ls vyx
gksrs FksA fL=k;k¡ la?k esa izos'k djosQ fHk{kq.kh dgykrh FkhaA bl izdkj ckS¼ dky esa f'k{kk dk izlkj L=kh
f'k{kk osQ :i esa fodflr gqvkA¸
izks- ,- ,l- vYrsdj osQ vuqlkjμ¶fL=k;ksa osQ la?k esa izos'k djus dh vuqefr us L=kh f'k{kk dks fo'ks"k
:i ls lekt osQ oqQyhu vkSj O;kolkf;d oxks± dh fL=k;ksa dh f'k{kk dks cgqr vf/d izksRlkgu fn;kA¸

(11) ikB~;ØeμckS¼ dky dk ikB~;Øe mPp&Lrj dk ekuk tkrk FkkA bl dky esa ckS¼ /eZ] tSu /eZ]
fgUnw n'kZu] laLÑr] ikyh vè;kRe'kkL=k] [kxksy'kkL=k rFkk vkS"kf/'kkL=k dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA MkW- lqjs'k
HkVukxj osQ vuqlkjμ¶bl ;qx esa ikB~;Øe nks izdkj dk Fkkμ/kfeZd vkSj ykSfddA /kfeZd ikB~;Øe
osQ vUrxZr osn 'kkL=k rFkk ckS¼ 'kkL=k i<+k;s tkrs FksA mu fnuksa osn vkSj ckS¼ xzUFkksa dk mnkjrkiwoZd
vè;;u djk;k tkrk FkkA ykSfdd ikB~;Øe esa] lekt dh HkkSfrd vko';drkvksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k

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