Page 24 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZμ1% izkphu dky osQ nkSjku Hkkjr esa f'k{kk% oSfnd vkSj ckS¼dkyhu f'k{kk

(2) izkfof/d o oSKkfud f'k{kk (Technical and Scientific Education)μgesa ^fefyUn ikUgk* (Milinda uksV
Panha) esa ckS¼dyk esa izpfyr 19 ^flIikvksa* vFkkZr~ ^f'kYiksa* (Sippas or Shilps) dk o.kZu feyrk
gSA budk lEcU/ izkfof/d vkSj oSKkfud f'k{kk ls FkkA buesa ls vxzk¡fdr 10 dh f'k{kk r'kf{kyk esa
iznku dh tkrh Fkhμvk[ksV] fpfdRlk] èkuqfoZ|k] bUnz&tky (Magic Charm)] gfLr&Kku] (Elephant

Love)] Hkfo"; dFku] 'kkjhfjd y{k.kksa dk vFkZ] e`r O;fDr;ksa dks thfor djus dk ea=k] lc i'kqvksa
dh cksfy;k¡ le>us dk Kku vkSj bfUnz;&lEcU/h lc dk;ks± ij fu;U=k.k djus dh dykA

bl izdkj] tSlk fd MkW- vkj- osQ- eq[kthZ us fy[kk gSμ¶flIikvksa osQ Kku vFkkZr~ izkfof/d vkSj
oSKkfud f'k{kk dh ek¡x] lkekU; f'k{kk ;k /kfeZd vè;;u dh ek¡x ls de ugha FkhA¸
(3) gLrf'kYiksa dh f'k{kk (Education in Handicrafts)μ^egkoXx* (Mahavagga) esa gesa ,d LFkku ij
bl ckr dk mYys[k feyrk gS fd ckS¼&dky esa fHk{kqvksa dks vius eBksa esa fofHkUu izdkj osQ gLrf'kYiksa
dh f'k{kk iznku dh tkrh FkhA mnkgj.kkFkZ] mudks lwr dkrus] diM+k cquus vkSj oL=k flyus dh f'k{kk
nh tkrh Fkh] rkfd os oL=k&lEcU/h viuh vko';drkvksa dh Lo;a iwfrZ dj losaQA
(4) fpfdRlk'kkL=k dh f'k{kk (Medical Education)μckS¼&dky esa fpfdRlk&'kkL=k dh f'k{kk dk
vHkwriwoZ fodkl gqvkA bl f'k{kk dk eq[; osQUnz r{kf'kyk fo'ofo|ky; Fkk vkSj bldh vof/ 7 o"kZ
dh FkhA thod] pjd] /UoUrfj vkfn egku~ vk;qosZnkpk;Z ckS¼ ;qx dh gh nsu gSaA
(5) Hkou fuekZ.k&dyk] ewfrZdyk o fp=kdyk dh f'k{kk (Education in Architecture, Sculpture
and Painting)μckS¼dyk esa Hkou&fuekZ.k dyk dh fof'k"V f'k{kk miyC/ gksus osQ dkj.k bl dyk
dk vk'p;Ztud fodkl gqvkA bl dky osQ ckS¼ fogkj] Lrwi ,oa ukyUnk vkSj foØef'kyk dh fo'kky
bekjrsaμHkou fuekZ.k&dyk dk ltho izek.k gSaA bl dyk osQ lkFk&lkFk ewfrZdyk vkSj fp=kdyk dh
Hkh] f'k{kk dh lqfo/kvksa osQ dkj.k] vlk/kj.k izxfr gqbZA vtUrk vkSj ,yksjk osQ fHkfÙk&fp=k] ewfrZdyk
bl izxfr osQ vkt Hkh lk{kh gSaA
ckS¼dkyhu f'k{kk dh fo'ks"krk;sa (Characteristics of Buddhistic Education)

ckS¼dkyhu f'k{kk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

(1) f'k{kk dk ekè;eμf'k{kk dk ekè;e ikyh Hkk"kk FkhA blosQ vfrfjDr laLÑr Hkk"kk dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk FkkA izks- ih- Mh- ikBd osQ vuqlkjμ¶f'k{kk dk ekè;e lkekU; :i ls ikyh Hkk"kk Fkh] ijUrq
oSfnd lkfgR; dh f'k{kk dk ekè;e laLÑr Hkk"kk FkhA blosQ vfrfjDr ns'k dh vU; izpfyr Hkk"kkvksa
dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA¸
(2) Nk=k ;ksX;rkμckS¼ dky esa p.Mkyksa dks NksM+dj lHkh tkfr;ksa dks f'k{kk izkIr djus dk vf/dkj FkkA
fodykax] jksxh] vLoLFk] nf.Mr ,oa vlEekfur yksxksa dks f'k{kk dk vf/dkj ugha FkkA fo|kjEHk 8 o"kZ
dh vk;q esa gksrk FkkA 12 o"kZ rd Hkze.k dh fLFkfr esa jgrk FkkA 20 o"kZ dh vk;q osQ i'pkr~ og fHk{kq
cu ldrk FkkA
(3) f'k{k.k i¼frμbl dky esa f'k{k.k dh i¼fr eq[;r% ekSf[kd Fkh] jVus ij cy fn;k tkrk FkkA
okn&fookn] roZQ&fo'ys"k.k] O;k[;k vkSj Li"Vhdj.k fof/;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA àsulk¡x osQ
vuqlkjμ¶f'k{kd ikB~;&oLrq dk lkekU; vFkZ crkrs gSa rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lfoLrkj i<+krs gSaA f'k{kd
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ifjJe osQ fy;s izksRlkfgr djrs gSa vkSj oqQ'kyrk ls mUufr osQ iFk ij vxzlj djrs gSaA
os fØ;k'kwU; Nk=kksa dks funsZf'kr djrs gSa vkSj eUncqf¼ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks KkuktZu osQ fy;s mRlqd djrs gSaA¸

(4) xq#&f'k"; lEcU/μxq# vkSj f'k"; osQ eè; e/qj rFkk izxk<+ lEcU/ FksA Nk=k vius xq#vksa dh lsok
djrs Fks vkSj xq# osQ izfr HkfDr ,oa J¼k&Hkko j[krs FksA xq# Hkh Nk=kksa dks vius O;fDrRo ls izHkkfor

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