Page 19 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV 9- gLrdk;Z o 'kkjhfjd Je osQ izfr ?k`.kk (Hatred for Handwork & Physical Labour)μizkphu
Hkkjrh; f'k{kk esa /k£ed f'k{kk dh rqyuk esa ykSfdd f'k{kk dk LFkku cgqr fuEu FkkA iQyLo:i]
vè;;u osQUnzksa esa ykSfdd f'k{kk ls lEcfU/r gLrdk;ks± dh f'k{kk dks dksbZ LFkku izkIr ugha gqvkA vr%
mPp oxks± osQ Nk=kksa dk] tks bu vè;;u&osQUnzksa esa f'k{kk xzg.k djrs Fks] bu dk;ks± ls dksbZ lEioZQ ugha
gqvkA ;s dk;Z oxks± rd gh lhfer jgs] ftudks budh f'k{kk vius ifjokjksa esa izkIr gksrh FkhA bu oxks±
osQ O;fDr;ksa dks gss; le>k tkrk FkkA vr% muosQ }kjk fd;s tkus okys gLrdk;ks± vkSj 'kkjhfjd Je dks
?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tkus yxkA
10- uohu /eks± dk vkfoHkkZo (Birth of New Religions)μMkW- ,l-,u- eq[kthZ dk fopkj gSμyxHkx
ik¡poh 'krkCnh osQ vUr rd f'k{kk vf/dka'k :i esa czkã.kksa rd gh lhfer jg x;h Fkh vkSj f'k{kk
osQ O;olk; ij mudk ,dek=k vf/dkj FkkA bl vf/dkj dks cuk;s j[kus osQ fy;s mUgksaus /eZ dk lgkjk
vkSj mlesa tfVyrk dks owQV&owQV dj Hkj fn;kA bl tfVyrk osQ ifj.kkeLo:i /kfeZd ÑR;ksa vkSj czkã.kksa
}kjk muesa iz;ksx dh tkus okyh laLÑr Hkk"kk dk tulk/kj.k osQ fy;s dksbZ egRo ugha jg x;kA oSfnd
/eZ osQ izfr tulk/kj.k osQ blh ifjofrZr n`f"Vdks.k osQ dkj.k uohu /eks± dk vkfoHkkZo gqvkμckS¼ èkeZ
,oa tSu /eZA
mi;qZDr foospu osQ vk/kj ij ge dg ldrs gSa fd izkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk esa vusd xEHkhj nks"k Fks] ftuosQ
dkj.k og dkykUrj esa le;kuqowQy u jg ldh vkSj mldk ßkl vkjEHk gks x;kA bu nks"kksa vkSj buosQ dkj.k
gksus okys ßkl dks jksdus osQ fo"k; esa MkW- ,iQ-bZ- osQbZ osQ vuqlkjμ¶izkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk esa vusd nks"k FksA
bl f'k{kk dks uohu xfr iznku djus vkSj :ikUrfjr djus osQ fy;s fdlh izdkj osQ uothou dh vko';drk
FkhA¸
vk/qfud f'k{kk osQ fy;s xzká rRo (Acceptable Features for Modern Education)

izkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk vkSj vk/qfud Hkkjrh; f'k{kk osQ eè; vusd 'krkfCn;ksa dk vUrj gSA ij fiQj Hkh] izkphu
f'k{kk osQ vusd rRo gSa] ftudks fl¼kUr vkSj O;ogkj nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls vk/qfud f'k{kk esa LFkku fn;k tk ldrk
gSA bl izdkj osQ eq[; rRo v/ksfyf[kr gSaμ
1- vkn'kZokfnrk (Idealism)μvkt ge vk/qfud ;qx esa fuokl dj jgs gSa fdUrq gesa vius iwoZtksa ls tks
lH;rk vkSj laLÑfr fojklr esa feyh gS] mu ij gesa vkt Hkh xoZ gSA ge vkt Hkh /eZ] bZ'oj rFkk fu"dke
deZ dks egÙo nsrs gSaA ge vkt Hkh /u dh vis{kk pfj=k dks] HkkSfrdrk dh vis{kk vkè;kfRedrk dh vkSj
foKku dh vis{kk n'kZu dks Js"Brj le>rs gSaA vkt tcfd lEiw.kZ fo'o&/u] 'kfDr] ¯glk rFkk owQVuhfr esa
vkLFkk j[krk gS] ge izse] lR;] v¯glk] R;kx vkSj riL;k osQ le{k J¼k ls ureLrd gks tkrs gSaA
mi;qZDr lHkh ckrksa dk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ge vkt Hkh ml vkn'kZokfnrk dks ugha Hkwys gSa] ftldk izkphu f'k{kk
}kjk Nk=kksa osQ eu ,oa efLr"d esa lekos'k fd;k tkrk FkkA blls LokHkkfod fu"d"kZ ;gh fudyrk gS fd izkphu
vkn'kZokfnrk dks vk/qfud f'k{kk esa LFkku fn;k tk ldrk gS vkSj fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA MkW- egs'kpUn ¯l?ky
osQ vuqlkj] ¶ge oSfnd dkyhu f'k{kk dh vkn'kZokfnrk dks vk/qfud f'k{kk osQ ,d ewy fl¼kar osQ :i esa
xzg.k dj ldrs gSa vkSj thou&fuekZ.k] pfj=k&fuekZ.k rFkk lknk thou vkSj mPp fopkj dks f'k{kk osQ egRoiw.kZ
mís';ksa esa LFkku ns ldrs gSaA¸

2- vuq'kklu rFkk xq#&f'k"; lEcU/ (Discipline and Teacher-Public Relationship)μizkphu dky dh
Nk=kksa dh vuq'kklu dh Hkkouk vkSj xq# ,oa f'k"; dk e/qj lEcU/ fo'ofo[;kr gSA vkt bu nksuksa ckrksa ij
fo'ks"k è;ku fn;s tkus dh vko';drk gS] D;ksafd 'kSf{kd okrkoj.k vR;Ur fo"ke gks pqdk gS ,oa vuq'kklughurk
dk rk.Mo loZ=k gks jgk gSA Nk=kksa esa vuq'kklu dh Hkkouk dk fodkl vkSj oSfnd dkyhu xq#&f'k"; lEcU/
dh iquLFkkZiuk djosQ gh bu nksuksa nks"kksa ls eqfDr ikus dh vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA

12 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY