Page 21 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self - Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A (Fill in the blanks)

1- oSfnd dky esa izkFkfed f'k{kk ij -------------------- dk vkf/iR; ugha FkkA
2- oSfnd dky osQ nkSjku mPpf'k{kk osQ varxZr lkfgR; ,oa /eZ'kkL=k osQ vè;;u dh vof/
----------------------- FkhA
3- oSfnd ikB~;Øe esa -------------------- rFkk vijk (ykSfdd fo|k) nksuksa dks LFkku fn;k x;k FkkA

4- oSfnd dky esa f'k{kk lekIr gksus ij Nk=kksa dh --------------------- ijh{kk gksrh FkhA
5- izkphu dky esa izopu] O;k[;ku] 'kkL=kkFkZ] iz'uksÙkj oknfookn vkfn -------------------- osQ ekè;e ls
f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA

1-2 ckS¼dkyhu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk O;oLFkk (Education System in India During Buddhistic
Period)

f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk (Organization of Education)

ckS¼ /eZ dk fodkl eBksa esa gqvk FkkA ;s eB osQoy /eZ osQ gh ugha oju~ f'k{kk osQ Hkh osQUnz Fks vkSj f'k{kk nsus
dk dk;Z muesa fuokl djus okys fHk{kqvksa }kjk fd;k tkrk FkkA bu rF;ksa ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, MkW- vkj- osQ- eq[kthZ
us fy[kkμ¶ckS¼ eB vkSj ckS¼&f'k{kk Kku osQ osQUnz FksA ckS¼&lalkj vius eBksa ls i`Fko~Q ;k LorU=k :i esa f'k{kk
izkIr djus dk dksbZ volj ugha nsrk FkkA /kfeZd vkSj ykSfdd] lc izdkj dh f'k{kk] fHk{kqdksa osQ gkFk esa FkhA¸
izkphu dky osQ leku ckS¼ dky esa Hkh osQoy izkFkfed ,oa mPp f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk Fkh vkSj f'k{kk osQ ;gh
nks Lrj FksA budk laf{kIr fooj.k bl izdkj gSμ

1. izkFkfed f'k{kk (Primary Education)

1- lkekU; ifjp;μgesa ^tkrd dFkkvksa* ls Kkr gksrk gS fd izkFkfed f'k{kk osQoy ckS¼ /ekZoyfEc;ksa
dks gh ugha] oju~ lc tkfr;ksa osQ ckydksa dks miyC/ FkhA ;g f'k{kk eBksa esa nh tkrh Fkh vkSj vkjEHk
ls iw.kZr;k /kfeZd FkhA fdUrq tc oqQN le; osQ mijkUr czkã.kksa us izfr}U}h f'k{kk&laLFkk;sa LFkkfir djosQ]
muesa ykSfdd f'k{kk nsuh vkjEHk dj nh] rc eBksa esa Hkh bl f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dj nh x;hA ik¡poha
'krkCnh esa Hkkjr vkus okys phuh&;k=kh iQkáku (Fa-Hein) osQ ys[kksa esa bl ckr dk mYys[k feyrk gSA

2- izos'k rFkk vof/μlkroha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjr vkus okys phuh ;k=kh] vkblk¡x (I-Tsing) osQ vuqlkj]
izkFkfed f'k{kk vkjEHk djus dh vk;q 6 o"kZ dh FkhA bl f'k{kk dh vof/ lk/kj.kr% 6 o"kZ dh FkhA
3- ikB~;Øeμlkroha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjr vkus okys phuh ;k=kh àsulk¡x (Hiuen-Tsing) us izkFkfed f'k{kk
osQ ikB~;Øe dk o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k gSμckydksa dks izFke 6 ekg esa ^flf¼jLrq* v{kj Fks] ftudks
fofHkUu Øe esa j[kdj 300 ls vf/d 'yksdksa dh jpuk dh x;h Fkh dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA 16 ekg
osQ ckn ckydksa dks vxzk¡fdr ik¡p fo|kvksa dh f'k{kk nh tkrh Fkhμ'kCn&fo|k] fpfdRlk&fo|k]
vè;kRe&fo|k vkSj f'kYi&LFkku&fo|kA bl izdkj ikB~;Øe esa /kfeZd vkSj ykSfdd nksuksa fo"k;ksa dks
LFkku fn;k x;k FkkA
4- f'k{k.k&fof/μ,ycVZ fiQVosQ (Albert Fytche) osQ vuqlkj] lkekU; f'k{k.k&fof/ bl izdkj Fkhμf'k{kd]
ydM+h dh r[rh ij o.kZekyk osQ v{kjksa dks fy[krk Fkk vkSj mudk mPpkj.k djrk FkkA ckyd mlosQ
mPpkj.k dk vuqdj.k djrs FksA bl izdkj] tc oqQN le; osQ ckn mudks v{kjksa dk Kku gks tkrk
Fkk] rc os mudks fy[krs FksA ikB~;&fo"k; osQ f'k{k.k dk vè;kid vkxs&vkxs cksyrk Fkk vkSj ckyd

14 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY