Page 283 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—27% fujh{k.k

27-5 fujh{k.k fofèk osQ fy, lq>ko (Suggestions for observation Method) uksV

voyksdu fofèk dks vfèkd izHkko'kkyh cukus osQ fy, fuEu ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[kuk pkfg;s%μ
1- voyksdu fofèk dk iz;ksx rHkh fd;k tkuk pkfg;s tc ijh{k.k fofèk mi;qDr izrhr u gksA
2- fujh{k.k dk mn~ns'; Li"V :i ls ifjHkkf"kr dj ysuk pkfg;sA
3- fujhf{kr ?kVuk dk fjdkMZ rFkk mldh vk[;k (report) okLrfod ,oa 'kq¼ gksA
4- fujh{k.k dh O;k[;k oLrqfu"B <ax ls gksuh pkfg;sA
5- fujh{k.k lEcUèkh midj.kksa dk fu'p; igys ls gh dj ysuk pkfg;sA

6- O;ogkj dk ewY;k¡du vusd voyksduksa osQ vkèkkj ij djuk pkfg;s] D;kasfd blls fo'oluh;rk c<+
tkrh gSA
7- tgk¡ rd gks losQ voyksdd ;g iz;kl djs fd mldk voyksdu i{kikr jfgr gksA ;fn O;fDr fo'ks"k
esa mldh #fp ugha gS] rks vPNk gksxk og fujh{k.k gh u djsA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r dhft, (Fill in the blanks)μ
------------
1. f'k{kk rFkk euksfoKku osQ {ks=k esa fujh{k.k izfofèk dk mi;ksx eq[;r% esa fd;k tkrk gSA
------------
2. tc dksbZ vè;kid ckyd osQ O;ogkj dk fujh{k.k djrk gS] rc ;g dgykrk gSA
3. ------------ esa izkIr rF;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij O;fDr dks le>us dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA
4. ------------ dks lEiUu djus osQ fy, O;fDr dks thou dh okLrfod ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izfrfufèkRo djus okyh
ifjfLFkfr esa j[kk tkrk gSA

27-6 lkjka'k (Summary)

• fujh{k.k cgqr izpfyr fofèk gSA bl fofèk esa ekuoh; O;ogkj dk voyksdu fd;k tkrk gS rFkk mlh osQ
vkèkkj ij vkadM+s ,df=kr fd;s tkrs gSaA ;g fofHkUu izdkj dh lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ekuoh; O;ogkj
osQ ekiu dk lhèkk rjhdk gSA f'k{kk rFkk euksfoKku osQ {ks=k esa bl izfofèk dk mi;ksx eq[;r% fu;fU=kr
iz;ksxksa (Controlled experiments) esa fd;k tkrk gSA
• 'kq¼ voyksdu osQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd vè;;u dh tkus okyh oLrq dh vksj gh è;ku yxk;k tk;s
vkSj tks oqQN Hkh voyksdu fd;k x;k gS mls rRdky fy[k fy;k tk;s D;ksafd] Le`fr osQ {kh.k gksus ij
voyksdu osQ le; dh ckrsa èkwfey gks tkrh gSaA lkFk gh] voyksdu djus okys esa ;g {kerk Hkh gksuh
pkfg, fd og fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ laoxskRed lUrqyu dk irk yxk losQA
• fujh{k.k eq[;r% nks izdkj dk gksrk gSμ
1- ckg~; fujh{k.k (Types of Observation)
2- Lo;a fujh{k.k (Self-Observation)

• gekjs lkeus dHkh ,slh Hkh fLFkfr;k¡ vkrh gSa] ftuesa ge Lo;a O;fDr fo'ks"k ls gh iwNrs gSa fd ,slk vkius
fdruh ckj fd;k] dc fd;k vkSj D;w¡ fd;kA og vkRe fujh{k.k (Self-observation) gSA blosQ vfrfjDr]
tc dksbZ vè;kid ckyd osQ O;ogkj dk fujh{k.k djrk gS] rc ;g ckg~; fujh{k.k dgykrk gSA bl izdkj
osQ voyksdu esa fdlh ckgjh O;fDr ij fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gSA
• rhljh fofèk esa] mi;qZDr nksuksa fofèk;ksa dks lfEefyr dj fy;k tkrk gSA ,slk ifjfLFkfrtU; ijh{k.kksa
(Situational tests) esa fd;k tkrk gSA ifjfLFkfrtU; ijh{k.kksa esa ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu dh tkrh gSa] tks

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