Page 32 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV esa mHkj dj lkeus vk jgh gSA Nk=kksa dh vko';drk ,oa vis{kkvksa dh iw£r u gks ikuk bldk izeq[k dkj.k
gSA oS;fDrd ,oa lkekftd n`f"V ls ;fn Nk=kksa dk fodkl okafNr fn'kk esa gksrk gS rks bl izdkj dh leL;k
osQ mRi gksus dk iz'u ugha gksrk gSA ;g nks"k orZeku f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk gS fd blosQ }kjk Nk=kksa dks ;g volj
izkIr ugha gks ikrk fd os viuh l`tukRed izfrHkk dk ;Fks"V fodkl dj losaQ] viuh fpUru 'kfDr dks iz[kj
cukdj foosd ;qDr fu.kZ; ys losaQ rFkk viuh leL;kvksa dk ;Fkkle; lekèkku djosQ vkxs c<+ losaQA bl fLFkfr
esa Nk=k&vlUrks"k dk mRi gksuk LokHkkfod gSA bl leL;k dks U;wure djus osQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd
fo|ky;ksa ,oa egkfo|ky;ksa esa funsZ'ku lsokvksa dks lfØ; cuk;k tk;sA f'k{kk ,oa funsZ'ku osQ lefUor ;ksxnku
ls gh bl leL;k dk lekèkku fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(3) viO;; ,oa vojksèku dh leL;k osQ lekèkku dh vko';drk (To solve the Problem of
Wastage and Stagnation)μHkkjrh; fo|ky;ksa esa viO;; ,oa vojksèk dh leL;k fujUrj xEHkhj :i èkkj.k
djrh tk jgh gSA bl leL;k osQ lekèkku gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk xfBr vk;ksxksa osQ }kjk vusd egRoiw.kZ lq>ko
Hkh le;≤ ij fn, x, gSaA ijUrq fiQj Hkh bl fn'kk esa fo'ks"k liQyrk izkIr ugha gks ldh gSA f'k{k.k
osQ {ks=k esa bl leL;k dk vk'k; okafNr 'kSf{kd Lrj rd f'k{kk izkIr djus ls iwoZ gh fo|ky; NksM+ nsuk
;k Hkfo"; esa f'k{kk izkfIr osQ voljksa ls oafpr gks tkuk gSA tc dksbZ Nk=k okafNr Lrj rd f'k{kk izkIr djus
ls iwoZ gh f'k{kky; dks NksM+ nsrk gS rks bls f'k{kk eas viO;; dh leL;k osQ 'kCnksa ls rFkk tc ,d gh
d{kk esa dbZ o"kZ rd vuqÙkh.kZ gksrk jgrk gS rks vojksèku dh leL;k osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA f'k{kk osQ
izkFkfed Lrj ij bl leL;k dk :i vfèkd xEHkhj gSA fo|ky;ksa dh vlUrks"kizn O;oLFkk] vizf'kf{kr]
v;ksX; f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr] Nk=kksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ f'k{kk 'kqYd dk vfèkd gksuk] oS;fDrd fofHkÂrk dh
mis{kk djuk vkfn dkj.k bl leL;k dks xEHkhj cukus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA vusd fo|ky; ,sls Hkh gS tks
Nk=kksa dks V~;w'ku i<+us osQ fy, foo'k djrs gSa vkSj tks Nk=k bl vkns'k vFkok lq>ko dk mYya?ku djrs
gSa] mUgsa ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ dj fn;k tkrk gSA ikB~;Øe dh vuqi;qDrrk] vO;kogkfjdrk ,oa vfèkdrk Hkh
bl leL;k dks [kM+h djrh gSA funsZ'ku osQ ekè;e ls bl izdkj dh leL;k osQ mÙkjnk;h dkj.kksa dks de
djus rFkk Nk=kksa dks okafNr fn'kk esa egRoiw.kZ lq>ko iznku djus gsrq lgk;rk izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
(4) lkFkZd ikB~;Øe dk p;u (Choice of Relevant Curriculum)μKku osQ vlhfer izlkj osQ dkj.k
vusd uohu fo"k;ksa ,oa mi&fo"k;ksa dk vfoHkkZo orZeku ;qx esa gqvk gSA ifj.kker% f'k{kky;ksa osQ ikB~;Øe esa
Hkh vusd uohu fo"k;ksa dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA bu leLr fo"k;ksa osQ vè;;u osQ fy, i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q izdkj
dh #fp] vfHk#fp ,oa ;ksX;rk okys {ks=kksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g vko';d ugha gS tks Nk=k xf.kr esa
loksZÙke vad izkIr djs] og laLÑr vFkok bfrgkl esa Hkh loksZÙke Js.kh osQ vad izkIr djus esa liQy gks tk;s
vFkok tks Nk=k bfrgkl esa izFke Js.kh osQ vad izkIr djs og HkkSfrd'kkL=k esa Hkh blh Js.kh osQ vad izkIr djus
esa liQy gks tk;sA

bl fn'kk esa funsZ'ku lsokvksa osQ }kjk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku lEHko gSA bu lsokvksa osQ vkèkkj ij fofHk izekihÑr
ijh{k.kksa osQ ekè;e ls Nk=kksa dh :fp] cqf¼] vfHk;ksX;rk osQ lEcUèk esa tkudkjh izkIr dh tk ldrh gS ,oa
Nk=kksa osQ ikB~;Øe dk p;u djosQ ;g fuèkkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS fd fdl Nk=k dks fdl izdkj osQ ikB~;Øe
dk p;u djuk pkfg,A ikB~;Øe osQ p;u dk f'k{kkFkhZ osQ Hkkoh thou ls fo'ks"k lEcUèk gksrk gSA vr% ;g
vko';d gS fd fo'ks"kdj gkbZ&LowQy Lrj ij] bu lsokvksa dk mi;ksx vfuok;Z :i ls fd;k tk,A
(5) 'kSf{kd miyfCèk dk okafNr Lrj cuk, j[kus dh vko';drk (To Maintain Appropriate Level
of the Achievement)μf'k{kky;ksa esa vè;;u djus okys Nk=k] vius miyfCèk Lrj dks cuk, j[kus vFkok ml
Lrj esa o`f¼ djus dh n`f"V ls Hkh] funsZ'ku dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA okafNr 'kSf{kd Lrj dks rHkh cuk, j[kk
tk ldrk gS tc Nk=k lgt ,oa LokHkkfod :i esa vfèkxe dj losaQA funsZ'ku izfØ;k osQ }kjk Nk=kksa osQ miyfCèk

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