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bdkbZ—3% Hkkjr osQ lanHkZ esa funsZ'ku dh vko';drk
Lrj osQ lEcUèk esa egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr dh tk ldrh gS rFkk mUgsa ;g crk;k tk ldrk gS fd os fdu uksV
dkj.kksa ls lUrks"ktud miyfCèk djus esa liQy ugha gks ik jgs gSa vFkok vfèkxe ls lEcfUèkr viuh fdu
fo'ks"krkvksa dks mUgsa ;Fkkor~ cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A funsZ'ku osQ ekè;e ls vfèkxe dh lgt izfØ;k vFkok lh[kus
dh lgt ,oa LokHkkfod ;qfDr;ksa ls Nk=kksa dks ifjfpr djk;k tk ldrk gSA blosQ lkFk gh Nk=kksa dh :fp ,oa
è;ku dks fodflr djosQ vfèkxe izfØ;k dks lgt cuk ikuk Hkh funsZ'ku osQ }kjk lEHko gSA
orZeku f'k{kk i¼fr osQ vUrxZr] Nk=kksa osQ le{k osQoy ikB~;oLrq dk lEizs"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA muosQ
fodkl gsrq fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ fu;ksftr iz;kl dk vkt Hkh i;kZIr vHkko gSA
funsZ'ku dh vko';drk dk vuqHko vrhr dky ls gh gksrk vk;k gS] fdUrq orZeku ;qx esa funsZ'ku dh ek¡x
c<+ xbZ gSA orZeku ;qx esa gks jgs lkekftd ,oa vk£Fkd ifjorZu funsZ'ku dks vR;ko';d cuk fn;k gSA uhps
funsZ'ku dh vko';drk dh i`"BHkwfe ij la{ksi esa fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA
vktdy ?kj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa cM+k ifjorZu gks jgk gSA Hkkjr vius la;qDr ifjokj iz.kkyh osQ fy;s izfl¼
jgk gS] fdUrq vc la;qDr ifjokj dyg osQ ?kj gksrs tk jgs gSA ftu ifjokjksa esa la;qDr ifjokj dh izFkk ugha
gS muesa Hkh dHkh&dHkh ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd firk ukSdjh dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ dkj.k ckgj jgrk gS vkSj ckydksa
dks fir`&izse ls oafpr jg tkuk iM+rk gSA Hkkjrh; ifjokj esa ckyd ifjokj dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vax gksdj
ikfjokjxr is'ks dks vklkuh ls lh[k tkrk gSA yksgkj osQ ckyd dks yksgkj dk dke rFkk c<+bZ osQ iq=k dks c<+bZxhjh
fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k ijh{k.k osQ gh ân;axe gks tkrh gS] fdUrq vc ifjokj viuk egRo [kksrs tk jgs gSa] vr%
lan'kZu dk mÙkjnkf;Ro fo|ky; vFkok rRlEcUèkh vU; laLFkk ij vk iM+k gSA
ns'k osQ vUnj ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij O;fDr;ksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxk gh jgrk gSA ,sls le; esa O;fDr vius
fe=kksa ,oa HkkbZ&cUèkqvksa ls vyx gks tkrk gSA 'kj.kk£Fk;ksa dh leL;k bldk ,d ToyUr mnkgj.k gSA bu O;fDr;ksa
esa ,d lkekU; cspSuh dk vuqHko gksrk gS rFkk mUgsa viuk Hkfo"; vUèkdkje; fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrk gSA funsZ'ku
dh bu O;fDr;ksa dks furkUr vko';drk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esas ^lR;* vFkok ^vlR;* fyf[k,A (State whether the following statements
are 'True' or 'False' )—
1. Nk=kksa dh vko';drk ,oa vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ u gks ikus osQ dkj.k Nk=k vlUrks"k dh leL;k us ,d xEHkhj
leL;k dk :i èkkj.k dj fy;k gSA
2. funsZ'ku izfØ;k osQ }kjk Nk=kkas osQ miyfCèk Lrj esa dksbZ lqèkkj ugha yk;k tk ldrk gSA
3. funsZ'ku osQ ekè;e ls vfèkxe dh lgt izfØ;k ,oa LokHkkfod ;qfDr;ksa ls Nk=kksa dks ifjfpr djk;k tk
ldrk gSA
3-2 funZs'ku dk mÙkjnkf;Ro (Responsibility of Guidance)
gekjs ns'k esa csdkjh dh leL;k vR;Ur tfVy gSA vFkZ'kkL=kh bl leL;k dk lekèkku <w¡<us esa vR;fèkd O;Lr
gSaA fnu&izfrfnu ;g leL;k c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA xzkeks|ksx ,oa y?kq m|ksx bl leL;k dk i;kZIr lekèkku dj
ldrs gSaA vHkh rd rks vfèkdka'k f'kf{kr O;fDr ukSdjh dh gh [kkst djrs gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mfpr
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