Page 34 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV O;kolkf;d lan'kZu vR;Ur ykHkizn gSA ns'k dh ifjfLFkfr osQ vuqlkj rFkk ;FkklEHko ckyd dh #fp osQ vuqlkj
O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku vkt dh ,d izeq[k ek¡x gSA funsZ'ku ,d izfØ;k gS vkSj ;g izfØ;k Øec¼ ,oa oSKkfud
gksuh pkfg;sA T;ksfr"kh vFkok gLr&js[kk&fo'kkjn osQ ijke'kZ dks ge lan'kZu ugha dg ldrs gSaA lan'kZu dh
lqfu;ksftr izfØ;k dk mÙkjnkf;Ro eq[;r% x`g] fo|ky; ,oa jkT; ij gSA
x`g ls ;gk¡ ij gekjk rkRi;Z oqQVqEc ls gSA ckyd oqQVqEc esa jgdj vusd ckrsa lh[krk gSA oqqQVqEc osQ vHkko
esa ge ckyd dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ikrs gSaA ckyd osQ 'kkjhfjd] ekufld ,oa laosxkRed fodkl esa oqQVqEc
dk cgqr cM+k gkFk jgrk gSA ckyd osQ ekrk&firk ckyd osQ fodkl dh vksj è;ku nsrs jgrs gSaA os le;≤

ij ckyd dk lan'kZu Hkh djrs jgrs gSa] fdUrq ekrk&firk vFkok ?kj osQ vU; cM+s lnL; funsZ'ku dh oSKkfud
izfØ;k ls izk;% vifjfpr jgrs gSaA vr% os ckyd dh #fp;ksa ,oa Hkkoukvksa osQ vuqowQy lan'kZu djus esa
dHkh&dHkh vliQy gks tkrs gSaA
x`g osQ vfrfjDr jkT; Hkh funsZ'ku dk dk;ZHkkj l¡Hkky ldrk gSA jkT; dh vksj ls funsZ'ku osQUnz [kksys tk ldrs
gSaA jkT; dh vksj ls funsZ'ku dk dk;Z fd;s tkus esa ,d dfBukbZ ;g vkrh gS fd ckyd osQ rkRdkfyd O;fDrRo
dk gh vè;;u fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mlh osQ lgkjs mldk ekxZ&n'kZu fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq ckyd osQ
fiNys bfrgkl ij n`f"Vikr djuk vko';d gSA ;gh ugha] jkT; dh vksj ls lan'kZu djus esa lan'kZd ,oa lan'kZukFkhZ
osQ eè; ikjLifjd lEcUèkksa dk izk;% vHkko gh jgrk gSA

x`g ,oa jkT; osQ vfrfjDr fo|ky; Hkh funsZ'ku dk dke l¡Hkky ldrs gSaA ckyd dk lEcUèk fo|ky; ls vfèkd
gksrk gSA ;|fi ckyd ij ?kj dk gh lokZfèkd izHkko iM+rk gS] fdUrq izf'kf{kr funsZ'ku osQ vHkko esa ?kj bl
dk;Z dks mfpr :i ls ugha fuHkk ldrs gSaA fo|ky; bl fLFkfr esa gks ldrs gSa fd os funsZ'kd dk mÙkjnkf;Ro
Lo;a l¡HkkysA lq;ksX; lan'kZd dk izcUèk Hkh fo|ky; dj ldrs gSaA izf'kf{kr funsZ'kd osQ vHkko esa lan'kZu dk
dk;Z vè;kidx.k Lo;a dj ldrs gSaA fo|ky; f'k{kk dh ,d fo'ks"k laLFkk gSA vr% funsZ'ku dk dk;Z ogk¡ ij
Bhd ls gks ldrk gSA
la{ksi esa] ge dg ldrs gSa fd funsZ'ku dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ?kj] fo|ky; ,oa jkT; rhuksa ij gSa] fdUrq fo|ky; bl
fLFkfr esa gSa fd os funsZ'ku dk dk;Z vPNh rjg ls dj ldrs gSaA vHkh rd gekjs ns'k esa fo|ky; bl vksj
de è;ku fn, gq, gSa] fdUrq vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd vfèkdkfèkd fo|ky;ksa esa 'kh?kz gh funsZ'ku foHkkx dh LFkkiuk
ij fopkj fd;k tk;sxkA

vfHk#fp] {kerk] cqf¼ vkfn dh n`f"V ls mRi oS;fDrd fofHkÂrk bldk izeq[k dkj.k
gSA bl rF; dks è;ku esa j[kdj gh ;g cy fn;k tkrk gS fd ikB~;Øe dk p;u
fo|kFkhZ dh oS;fDrd fHkÂrk osQ vuq:i gh gksuk pkfg,A

3-3 funsZ'kkFkhZ dks le>uk (Understanding the Guidance Seeker)

funsZ'ku ,d oSKkfud izfØ;k gS] ftldk lapkyu djus okyk O;fDr funsZ'kd dgk tk ldrk gSA fdlh Hkh laLFkk
esa funsZ'ku lsok dh LFkkiuk djrs le; funsZ'kd dh fu;qfDr ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsuk pkfg,A funsZ'kd ;fn lq;ksX;
ugha gqvk rks funsZ'ku vliQy gks tk;sxkA lan'kZd esa oqQN xq.kksa dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA funsZ'kd dks ckydksa ls
lgkuqHkwfr j[kuh pkfg;sA ekuo&LoHkko dks lw{e cqf¼ ls le>us dh mlesa {kerk gksuh pkfg;sA lkaf[;dh; i¼fr
dk Hkh mls oqQN Kku gksuk pkfg;sA fo|ky; osQ f'k{kdksa ls mfpr lEcUèk j[kdj muls lan'kZu esa lgk;rk ysus

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