Page 60 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV ftlls og lqxerk ls lek;kstu djosQ mlesa liQy gks losQA vusd fo}kuksa }kjk LFkkiu lsok dh oqQN egRoiw.kZ
ifjHkk"kk,¡ ;gk¡ nh xbZ gaSμ
fdyiQksMZ ih- Úh- fDyosQ vuqlkjμ¶LFkkiu lsok dk lEcUèk Nk=k dks vxys dk;Z ;k in osQ fy, lgk;rk
nsuk] pkgs og fdlh O;olk;] LFkku ;k in ys losQ ;k f'k{kk laLFkk esa mi;qDr ikB~;Øe lgxkeh fØ;kvksa esa
LFkku ik losaQA¸
“Placement is concerned with helping pupils take the next step, whatever it may be, such a
placement service assists pupils in finding jobs, it also helps them to find their place in
appropriate extra-curricular activities.”
–Clifford, P. Forchlich
,.Mª rFkk foys osQ vuqlkjμ¶LFkkiu lsok mu lHkh fØ;kvksa dh vksj vxzlfjr djrh gS] tks Nk=k dks mldh
thfodk gsrq O;olk; ;k jkstxkj vFkok 'kSf{kd fØ;kvksa ;k 'kSf{kd esa izos'k osQ fy, lgk;rk dh tkrh gS ;k
funsZ'ku fn;k tkrk gS ftlls og mlesa i;kZIr lek;kstu djosQ liQy gks losQA¸
“Placement refers to all of the activities performed in assisting the student to make an adequate
adjustment to the next step in his training whether that he is taking a full or part time job or
making a choice of additional educational training.”
–Andrew and Willyey
LFkkiu lsok dk lEcUèk O;olkf;d funsZ'ku ls vfèkd gS] ijUrq blls fHk gSA Nk=k dh Hkkoh ;kstukvksa rFkk dk;ZØeksa
esa lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA bu ifjHkk"kkvksa esa ^LFkkiu lsok* dh fuEukafdr fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSμ
(1) LFkkiu lsok Nk=k dh Hkkoh ;kstuk vFkok dk;ZØe esa lgk;rk nsuk gSA ;g Hkkoh ;kstuk izeq[k :i ls rhu
izdkj dh gSμ
(v) fdlh O;olk; ;k jkstxkj esa LFkku xzg.k djus esaA

(c) fo|ky; esa ikB~;Øe lgxkeh fØ;kvksa esa LFkku ysus esa] rFkk
(l) fdlh 'kSf{kd ;k O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k esa izos'k ysus esaA
(2) LFkkiu lsok ls LFkku xzg.k dj ysus ;k izf'k{k.k esa izos'k ysus osQ mijkUr mlesa i;kZIr lek;kstu djsaA
(3) LFkkiu lsok ls ml O;olk; ;k izf'k{k.k esa liQy gksaA

(4) LFkkiu lsok ls Nk=k dks ml O;olk; vFkok izf'k{k.k ls lUrqf"V Hkh gks losQA
LFkkiu lsok dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk fo'ks"krkvksa ls izxV gksrk gS fd 'kSf{kd funsZ'ku rFkk O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku lsokvksa vkSj
LFkkiu lsok osQ fo'ks"k.kksa rFkk dk;ZdrkZvksa esa lg;ksx rFkk leUo; gksuk vko';d gS D;ksafd ;g lsok,¡ ,d nwljs
dh iwjd gSA vuqxkeh lsok ls budh izHkko'khyrk rFkk lkFkZdrk dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA

fdlh O;olk; osQ izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa mi;qDr LFkku fnykus dh izfØ;k dks LFkkiu
lsok dgk tkrk gSA

LFkkiu lsok dh vko';drk ,oa egÙo (Needs and Importance of Placement Services)

mijksDr ifjHkk"kkvksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fd LFkkiu lsok dh vko';drk 'kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d nksuksa izdkj osQ funsZ'ku
esa gSA ;gk¡ LFkkiu lsok dh vko';drk ,oa egÙo dks crk;k x;k gSμ
(1) LFkkiu lsok ls Nk=k dks ;g cksèk gks tkrk gS fd mldh ;ksX;rk,¡ ,oa {kerk,¡ fdl dk;Z osQ fy, mi;qDr
gS ftuesa og vfèkd liQy gks losQxk vkSj i;kZIr lek;kstu Hkh dj losQxkA

54 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY